This brief synthesizes experiences over the past 25 years of the Child and Family Services Review (CFSR), providing an overview of the process, analyzing collective state performance across rounds, and highlighting costs and challenges. During that time, zero states have passed the CFSR process. Although the process does not seem to be driving program improvement, it is costly and burdensome. Challenges with the CFSR process include that PIPs do not seem to improve outcomes over time, as well as that there are substantial costs, administrative burdens, and financial penalties resulting from the process.
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