Two-Year Impact Sample Public Use File Table Impact 1 Program Impacts on Employment and Earnings in Years 1 and 2 Sample Program Control Difference Percentage Variable Site and Program Size Group Group (Impact) Change (%) Name Ever employed in years 1or 2 (%) VEMPQ2T9 Atlanta Labor Force Attachment 3,833 66.1 61.6 4.5*** 7.3 Atlanta Human Capital Development 3,881 64.4 61.6 2.8** 4.6 Grand Rapids Labor Force Attachment 3,012 77.7 70.1 7.6*** 10.9 Grand Rapids Human Capital Development 2,997 75.4 70.1 5.3*** 7.6 Riverside Labor Force Attachment 6,726 60.2 45.0 15.1*** 33.5 Lacked high school diploma or basic 3,125 55.5 38.9 16.6*** 42.7 Riverside Human Capital Development 3,135 48.2 38.9 9.3*** 23.9 Columbus Integrated 4,672 73.9 72.2 1.70.0 2.3 Columbus Traditional 4,729 73.5 72.2 1.30.0 1.7 Detroit 4,459 62.3 58.2 4.1*** 7.0 Oklahoma City 8,677 64.1 65.0 -0.90.0 -1.4 Portland 5,547 72.1 60.9 11.2*** 18.4 Average total earnings in years 1 and 2 ($) EARNQ2T9 Atlanta Labor Force Attachment 3,833 5,820 5,006 813*** 16.2 Atlanta Human Capital Development 3,881 5,502 5,006 496** 9.9 Grand Rapids Labor Force Attachment 3,012 5,674 4,639 1,035*** 22.3 Grand Rapids Human Capital Development 2,997 5,219 4,639 580** 12.5 Riverside Labor Force Attachment 6,726 5,488 4,213 1,276*** 30.3 Lacked high school diploma or basic 3,125 4,124 3,133 992*** 31.7 Riverside Human Capital Development 3,135 3,450 3,133 317 0 10.1 Columbus Integrated 4,672 7,565 6,892 673** 9.8 Columbus Traditional 4,729 7,569 6,892 677*** 9.8 Detroit 4,459 4,369 4,001 367* 9.2 Oklahoma City 8,677 3,518 3,514 5 0 0.1 Portland 5,547 7,133 5,291 1,842*** 34.8
Table 5.3 Program Impacts on Employment Stability and Earning $10,000 or More in Year 2 Sample Program Control Difference Percentage Site and Program Size Group Group (Impact) Change (%) A. For All Sample Members Employed in all four quarters (%) Atlanta Labor Force Attachment 3833 26.9 23.2 3.7*** 16.1 empa4qy2 Atlanta Human Capital Development 3881 26.2 23.2 3.1** 13.2 empa4qy2 Grand Rapids Labor Force Attachment 3012 21.6 18.5 3.2** 17.1 empa4qy2 Grand Rapids Human Capital Development 2997 20.8 18.5 2.3 12.5 empa4qy2 Riverside Labor Force Attachment 6726 18.9 15.2 3.7*** 24.6 empa4qy2 Lacked high school diploma or basic skills 3125 15.1 11.8 3.2*** 27.3 empa4qy2 Riverside Human Capital Development 3135 13.3 11.8 1.5 12.5 empa4qy2 Columbus Integrated 4672 32.2 27.9 4.2*** 15.2 empa4qy2 Columbus Traditional 4729 31.9 27.9 4.0*** 14.4 empa4qy2 Detroit 4459 17.1 15.0 2.1** 14.1 empa4qy2 Oklahoma City 8677 10.8 12.3 -1.4** -11.6 empa4qy2 Portland 5547 28.7 20.9 7.9*** 37.7 empa4qy2 Earned $10,000 or more (%) Atlanta Labor Force Attachment 3833 12.8 11.0 1.8* 16.3 ernge10k Atlanta Human Capital Development 3881 11.9 11.0 0.9 8.4 ernge10k Grand Rapids Labor Force Attachment 3012 10.4 8.6 1.7* 20.0 ernge10k Grand Rapids Human Capital Development 2997 10.4 8.6 1.8* 20.3 ernge10k Riverside Labor Force Attachment 6726 11.0 9.3 1.8** 19.2 ernge10k Lacked high school diploma or basic skills 3125 7.3 6.5 0.9 13.7 ernge10k Riverside Human Capital Development 3135 7.0 6.5 0.5 7.7 ernge10k Columbus Integrated 4672 18.1 15.1 3.0*** 20.1 ernge10k Columbus Traditional 4729 17.7 15.1 2.6** 17.0 ernge10k Detroit 4459 10.2 8.3 1.9** 23.3 ernge10k Oklahoma City 8677 5.3 4.8 0.5 10.2 ernge10k Portland 5547 18.1 12.4 5.7*** 46.2 ernge10k
Two-Year Impact Sample Public Use File Table Impact 2 Program Impacts on AFDC Receipt and Payments Sample Program Control Difference Percentage Variable Site and Program Size Group Group (Impact) Change (%) Name Average number of months receiving AFDC in years KRECC2T9 1 and 2 Atlanta Labor Force Attachment 3,833 17.20 18.35 -1.15*** -6.3 Atlanta Human Capital Development 3,881 17.78 18.35 -0.57** -3.1 Grand Rapids Labor Force Attachment 3,012 15.19 17.41 -2.21*** -12.7 Grand Rapids Human Capital Development 2,997 16.19 17.41 -1.22*** -7.0 Riverside Labor Force Attachment 6,726 14.59 16.05 -1.46*** -9.1 Lacked high school diploma or basic 3,125 15.37 16.74 -1.37*** -8.2 Riverside Human Capital Development 3,135 15.78 16.74 -0.96*** -5.7 Columbus Integrated 4,672 14.83 16.41 -1.58*** -9.6 Columbus Traditional 4,729 15.38 16.41 -1.03*** -6.3 Detroit 4,459 19.23 19.71 -0.48** -2.4 Oklahoma City 8,677 10.93 11.71 -0.78*** -6.7 Portland 5,547 13.12 15.53 -2.41*** -15.5 Average total AFDC payments received in years 1 ADCC2T9 Atlanta Labor Force Attachment 3,833 4,553 4,922 -369*** -7.5 Atlanta Human Capital Development 3,881 4,634 4,922 -288*** -5.8 Grand Rapids Labor Force Attachment 3,012 5,944 7,347 -1,404*** -19.1 Grand Rapids Human Capital Development 2,997 6,512 7,347 -835*** -11.4 Riverside Labor Force Attachment 6,726 8,292 9,600 -1,308*** -13.6 Lacked high school diploma or basic 3,125 8,894 10,302 -1,408*** -13.7 Riverside Human Capital Development 3,135 9,253 10,302 -1,049*** -10.2 Columbus Integrated 4,672 4,775 5,469 -694*** -12.7 Columbus Traditional 4,729 4,939 5,469 -530*** -9.7 Detroit 4,459 8,457 8,615 -158 0 -1.8 Oklahoma City 8,677 3,391 3,624 -233*** -6.4 Portland 5,547 5,818 7,014 -1,196*** -17.1
NEWWS Portland Evaluation Table 1 Two-Year Impacts on Employment, Earnings, AFDC/TANF, Food Stamps, and Combined Income for AFDC-FGs ExperimentalControl Difference Percentage Outcome Group Group (Impact) Change (%) Ever employed in years 1-2 (%) 72.1 60.9 11.2*** 18.4 VEMPQ2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 57.7 47.5 10.1*** 21.3 VEMPQ2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 62.0 49.5 12.5*** 25.3 VEMPQ6T9 Quarters employed in years 1-2 3.34 2.61 0.73*** 28.1 KEMPQ2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 1.52 1.20 0.32*** 26.6 KEMPQ2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 1.82 1.41 0.41*** 29.3 KEMPQ6T9 Employed (%) Quarter 2 33.2 25.5 7.8*** 30.5 EMPQ2 Quarter 3 37.4 29.4 8.0*** 27.3 EMPQ3 Quarter 4 39.3 32.2 7.1*** 22.2 EMPQ4 Quarter 5 42.0 33.0 9.0*** 27.4 EMPQ5 Quarter 6 45.0 33.8 11.1*** 32.9 EMPQ6 Quarter 7 45.7 36.4 9.3*** 25.7 EMPQ7 Quarter 8 45.2 35.3 10.0*** 28.2 EMPQ8 Quarter 9 46.5 35.6 10.9*** 30.6 EMPQ9 Earnings in years 1-2 ($) 7,136 5,307 1,829*** 34.5 EARNQ2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 2,758 2,110 648*** 30.7 EARNQ2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 4,378 3,197 1,181*** 36.9 EARNQ6T9 Quarter 2 447 355 91*** 25.7 EARN2 Quarter 3 667 503 164*** 32.6 EARN3 Quarter 4 781 589 192*** 32.6 EARN4 Quarter 5 864 663 201*** 30.4 EARN5 Quarter 6 1,012 746 266*** 35.7 EARN6 Quarter 7 1,083 787 295*** 37.5 EARN7 Quarter 8 1,125 815 310*** 38.1 EARN8 Quarter 9 1,158 849 309*** 36.4 EARN9 (continued) Table 1 (continued) ExperimentaControDifference Percentage Outcome Group Group (Impact) Change (%) Ever received AFDC/TANF in years 1-2 (%) 93.5 94.4 -0.9 -0.9 VRECC2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 93.1 93.9 -0.8 -0.9 VRECC2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 60.4 69.0 -8.6*** -12.5 VRECC6T9 Months received AFDC/TANF in years 1-2 13.13 15.61 -2.48*** -15.9 KRECC2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 8.02 9.02 -1.00*** -11.1 KRECC2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 5.11 6.59 -1.48*** -22.4 KRECC6T9 Received AFDC/TANF (%) Quarter 2 91.1 93.0 -1.9** -2.1 RECC2 Quarter 3 76.0 83.3 -7.2*** -8.7 RECC3 Quarter 4 67.5 75.6 -8.0*** -10.7 RECC4 Quarter 5 60.3 70.1 -9.8*** -13.9 RECC5 Quarter 6 54.0 65.0 -11.0*** -16.9 RECC6 Quarter 7 49.3 61.1 -11.8*** -19.4 RECC7 Quarter 8 45.5 57.3 -11.8*** -20.6 RECC8 Quarter 9 41.4 53.3 -11.9*** -22.4 RECC9 AFDC/TANF amount received in years 1-2 ( 5,825 7,049 -1,224*** -17.4 ADCC2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 3,573 4,062 -489*** -12.0 ADCC2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 2,252 2,987 -735*** -24.6 ADCC6T9 Quarter 2 1,128 1,177 -49*** -4.2 ADCC2 Quarter 3 917 1,043 -126*** -12.1 ADCC3 Quarter 4 806 958 -152*** -15.8 ADCC4 Quarter 5 723 885 -162*** -18.3 ADCC5 Quarter 6 640 825 -185*** -22.4 ADCC6 Quarter 7 581 763 -182*** -23.9 ADCC7 Quarter 8 535 725 -190*** -26.2 ADCC8 Quarter 9 496 675 -178*** -26.4 ADCC9 (continued) Table 1 (continued) ExperimentaControDifference Percentage Outcome Group Group (Impact) Change (%) Ever received Food Stamps in years 1-2 ( 93.8 94.1 -0.3 -0.3 VRFSC2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 93.0 93.3 -0.2 -0.3 VRFSC2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 73.7 77.7 -4.0*** -5.1 VRFSC6T9 Months received Food Stamps in years 1-2 16.13 17.39 -1.26*** -7.3 KRFSC2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 9.11 9.62 -0.52*** -5.4 KRFSC2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 7.03 7.77 -0.74*** -9.6 KRFSC6T9 Received Food Stamps (%) Quarter 2 91.7 91.9 -0.1 -0.1 RFSC2 Quarter 3 82.4 86.0 -3.6*** -4.2 RFSC3 Quarter 4 76.7 80.5 -3.8*** -4.7 RFSC4 Quarter 5 71.7 77.3 -5.6*** -7.3 RFSC5 Quarter 6 67.1 73.5 -6.4*** -8.7 RFSC6 Quarter 7 64.2 70.7 -6.5*** -9.2 RFSC7 Quarter 8 61.6 66.4 -4.7*** -7.1 RFSC8 Quarter 9 58.8 63.5 -4.7*** -7.4 RFSC9 Food Stamp amount received in years 1-2 3,957 4,376 -420*** -9.6 FSC2T9 Year 1 (quarters 2-5) 2,231 2,414 -182*** -7.5 FSC2T5 Year 2 (quarters 6-9) 1,725 1,963 -237*** -12.1 FSC6T9 Quarter 2 645 668 -24*** -3.6 FSC2 Quarter 3 566 618 -51*** -8.3 FSC3 Quarter 4 531 579 -48*** -8.3 FSC4 Quarter 5 490 549 -59*** -10.7 FSC5 Quarter 6 457 525 -67*** -12.8 FSC6 Quarter 7 443 504 -62*** -12.2 FSC7 Quarter 8 423 482 -59*** -12.3 FSC8 Quarter 9 402 452 -49*** -10.9 FSC9 Average combined income in years 1-2 ($) 16,918 16,732 1860 1.1 INCC2T9 Sample size 3,529 2,018