Drugs, Medical Devices, and Pharmacy Services

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Need for Drug Treatment in the U.S.

Figure 4: Summary of Estimates of Need for Drug Abuse Treatment in U.S Several studies conducted since 1990 have estimated the need for drug abuse treatment in the U.S. These estimates provide points of reference for the overall magnitude of potential markets for drug abuse medications. The primary findings of these studies are summari

Market Analysis for a Prospective Cocaine

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Market Analysis for a Prospective Cocaine Medication

The market analysis estimates how costs and revenues accrue over time in the development and commercialization of a prospective cocaine medication, and presents plausible scenarios of prospective pharmaceutical companies and their drug development decisionmaking process. For pharmaceutical companies, the risk associated with developing and marketi

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Overcoming Critical Market Barriers

Any public policies intended to improve opportunities for developing pharmacotherapies for cocaine addiction must address the three critical barriers described here. It is not within the scope of this study to identify or analyze specific public policies to promote development or marketing of pharmacotherapies for substance abuse.

Industry Perception of Science Base Readiness

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Industry Perception of Science Base Readiness

There was a divergence of opinion among the pharmaceutical company interviewees about the readiness of the science base for cocaine pharmacotherapies. Representatives of two companies expressed skepticism about the readiness of the science base. One representative indicated that current limitations stem from a lack of understanding regarding the b

Critical Barrier 3: Limited and Uncertain Payment

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Critical Barrier 3: Limited and Uncertain Payment for Pharmacotherapy

Industry decision makers recognize the heavy reliance of the substance abuse market on federal, state, and local government reimbursement. The perception among the drug companies is that many cocaine addicts do not have private insurance and rely on federal and state government sources for treatment, and that only a portion of those individuals wi

Critical Barrier 2: A Substance Abuse Treatment

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Critical Barrier 2: A Substance Abuse Treatment System that Limits Access to the Market

There are multiple, interrelated aspects of the current substance abuse treatment system that limit the market prospects for any new pharmacotherapy for cocaine addiction. These limitations are apparent in the case studies, were raised by company executives interviewed for this study, and are corroborated by modeling of certain scenarios. Sales of

Critical Barrier 1: Small and Uncertain Market

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Critical Barrier 1: Small and Uncertain Market for Cocaine Addiction and Abuse Pharmacotherapy

The small size and uncertainty of the market for cocaine pharmacotherapies constitutes a critical barrier to development of a cocaine abuse pharmacotherapy. Although all of the company executives interviewed for this study agreed that the total number of cocaine users is appreciable, they recognized that the feasible market for a cocaine abuse tre

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Critical Market Barriers

Many of the market barriers identified in the 1995 IOM report were confirmed through the sources used for this study. Although no new general types of new market barriers were identified in this study, certain ones were elaborated or described in a more contemporary context.

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Case Studies

The purpose of the case studies is to gain insight into the experiences of companies that are relevant to developing and marketing medications for drug abuse and addiction. These include two in-depth case studies of LAAM for heroin addiction and naltrexone for heroin addiction (as Trexan) and alcohol addiction (as ReVia), as well as two smaller ca

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Scenarios of Company Decision Making

This report presents several scenarios of pharmaceutical company decision making regarding whether to undertake projects to develop pharmacotherapies for cocaine addiction under various sets of market conditions. Using a quantitative model developed by The Lewin Group, the market conditions were translated into financial and other parameters to ge

Translating Market Barriers and Policy Options

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Translating Market Barriers and Policy Options into Financial Parameters

Pharmaceutical companies' decisions to pursue new products are based largely on financial considerations inherent in risk-reward tradeoffs. Despite their diversity, most market barriers can be interpreted as having a direct effect on one or more financial parameters that are factored into these decisions. Similarly, most policy options that exist

Basic Relationships of Price, Market Size, and

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Basic Relationships of Price, Market Size, and Revenues

Pharmaceutical companies' decisions to pursue new products are based largely on financial considerations inherent in risk-reward tradeoffs. Financial indicators such as product net present value (NPV) and peak annual revenue (PAR) usually drive investment decisions. Beyond the appreciable risk associated with developing and marketing any new medic

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Expectations of Low Market Penetration

The proportion of the entire population of heavy substance abusers that is considered to be a realistic target market for pharmacotherapy is small relative to the target market of medications for other diseases. Although there are other clinical conditions for which the market penetration of medications is proportionately low, the absolute magnitu

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Estimate of Cocaine Users in the U.S.

There are more than 2 million addicted or "heavy" cocaine users. Of these, as many as 800,000 to 900,000 may enter treatment at least once in a given year. On any given day, roughly 250,000 cocaine abusers are enrolled in treatment (i.e., who are at a residential facility or have been served at an ambulatory treatment center within the previous 30

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Principal Findings

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Methods

This study relied on several types of sources for information about cocaine pharmacotherapies and the market barriers to their development. These included:

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Principal Conclusions

Under current conditions, pursuing development of a new cocaine pharmacotherapy via a typical full product development cycle is not economically viable from the standpoint of industry. Although a variety of hurdles or procedural impediments may affect prospects for new pharmacotherapy development in this area, most of these are regarded as surmoun

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Purpose

The purpose of this project was to produce an analysis of the market barriers to the development of pharmacotherapies for substance abuse and addiction, and for cocaine abuse and addiction in particular. The analysis is intended to provide ASPE with information related to four areas:

Market Barriers to the Development of Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse and Addiction: Final Report. Executive Summary

State Government Employer-Sponsored Prescription Drug Coverage Strategies to Optimize Cost Control and Use of Prescription Drugs

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