Table 36 presents estimates of selected characteristics of residents with mental retardation and related conditions in mental retardation facilities by their reported level of retardation or for those residents reported to have "related conditions" only.
Activities of Daily Living
Statistics on independent performance of selected activities of daily living showed clear and expected associations with level of mental retardation. Among persons with borderline/mild, moderate and severe mental retardation there were progressive decreases in the proportion of residents reported to be independent in performance of activities of daily living as the reported severity of cognitive impairment increased. But among people with profound mental retardation, there was much less independence reported in key activities of daily living than among people with severe mental retardation. With respect to the proportion independently performing key activities of daily living, persons with related conditions only (i.e., reported not to be mentally retarded) tended as a group to have reported levels of independence which averaged in the range between people with moderate and people with severe mental retardation. However, it should be noted that this group represented only about 1% of the sample (33 sample members) and these estimates have limited reliability.
There was a notable magnitude of the difference between residents with mild/borderline mental retardation and profound mental retardation in ability to perform basic self-care tasks independently. An estimated 79.5% of the former, but only 6.5% of the latter were reported to be able to bathe independently; 85% of the former, but only 9% of the latter were reported to be able to dress themselves independently. Clearly the strong association between the residents' degree of mental retardation and their abilities to perform activities of daily living independently was a primary factor in the differences among facilities in residents' levels of independence (see Tables 18-23).
Use of Special Equipment
Of the estimated 19.0% of residents of mental retardation facilities using wheelchairs, most, were profoundly retarded. The 39.1% of persons with profound mental retardation living in mental retardation facilities made up 75.6% of all mental retardation facility residents using wheelchairs. Very small proportions of residents required catheterization (.9%), with no appreciable difference by level of retardation. Very small proportions of residents used symbol systems or communication boards as their usual means of communication (1.1%). The estimated percentage of sample members with related conditions but not mental retardation using such devices (3.6%) was slightly higher than the percentage for persons with mental retardation, but this difference was not statistically significant.
Special Conditions
Epilepsy. An estimated 29.9% of persons with mental retardation and related conditions in mental retardation facilities were reported to have epilepsy. The prevalence of epilepsy was strongly associated with residents' level of retardation, occurring in an estimated 15.5% of residents with mild/borderline mental retardation, 21.5% of persons with moderate mental retardation, 26.7% of persons with moderate mental retardation, and 43.2% of persons with profound mental retardation. About two-thirds (67.0%) of the small number of mental retardation facility residents with related conditions only (i.e., not mental retardation) had epilepsy.
Cerebral palsy. An estimated 11.9% of persons with mental retardation and related conditions in mental retardation facilities were reported to have cerebral palsy. The prevalence of cerebral palsy was also substantially related with level of mental retardation, being reported for only 6.0% of residents with mild or moderate mental retardation, but 9.3% of residents with severe mental retardation and 19.5% of residents with profound mental retardation. About a quarter (25.6%) of the residents who were reported to have related conditions only had cerebral palsy.
Autism. An estimated 3.6% of the people with mental retardation and related conditions living in mental retardation facilities were indicated to have autism recorded in their medical records. This condition was most commonly recorded for persons with related conditions but not mental retardation (10.6%) and persons who were reported to be severely mentally retarded (5.7%). The lack of a higher recorded prevalence of "autism" among persons with profound mental retardation may derive from respondents attributing certain autistic-like behavior among persons with profound mental retardation (e.g., self-stimulation or detachment from other people) to the individual's profound mental retardation rather than to the condition of "autism" per se.
Blindness. An estimated 4.4% of persons with mental retardation and related conditions in mental retardation facilities were totally blind. Although relatively rare overall, blindness was associated with the level of mental retardation recorded in the medical records of sample members. While only 1.1% of persons with mild or moderate mental retardation and 2.5% of persons with severe mental retardation were reported to be blind, 9.5% of persons with profound mental retardation were reported to be blind.
Deafness. Only an estimated 1.7% of residents of mental retardation facilities were reported to be completely deaf. Deafness was not associated with level of mental retardation.
Circulatory conditions. An estimated 10.8% of residents of mental retardation facilities have circulatory system conditions. There is a small association of these conditions with the less severe levels of mental retardation. This relates to the strong association between circulatory system conditions and older age, and the lower proportions of persons with profound mental retardation among older residents.
Problem Behavior
Hurting others. An estimated 30.3% of mental retardation facility residents were reported to on occasion attempt to hurt other people. The prevalence of aggressive behavior was highest among persons with severe mental retardation (40.6%), with fairly consistent rates (between 24.7% and 30.6%) reported for other groups.
Hurting self. An estimated 24.4% of persons with mental retardation and related conditions living in mental retardation facilities were reported to on occasion hurt themselves physically. Reported prevalence was highest among persons with severe and profound mental retardation (29.4% and 29.8%, respectively) and lowest among persons with mild/borderline mental retardation and people who had related conditions but were not mentally retarded (1 3.0% and I 1.0%. respectively).
Table 2. Facility Grouping 1, Facility Operation
| Private For Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Numbers of facilities are weighted estimates based on the facility questionnaire data. Facility size is based upon the number of set up beds in reporting unit. The total facility may be larger than the reporting unit although this is presumably seldom the case. The number of residents is commonly less than the number of set up beds. National estimates of current residents from the Baseline (resident) Questionnaire and "set up beds" from the Facility Questionnaire Indicate the former to be 91.0% of the latter. Number of current residents include residents who do not have mental retardation (MR) or a related condition (RC). Number of MR/RC residents (mental retardation and related conditions) we weighted estimates from the resident baseline questionnaire. All references to MR mean MR/RC. Government operated facilities include those operated by city, county, or state. One 600 bed facility with missing data for "owner" was assumed to be government operated. Because data are weighted and rounded to nearest whole number, some totals may not equal 100%. | ||||||||||||
| N of facility | 4,701 | 1,019 | 5,720 | 5,214 | 747 | 5,962 | 1,138 | 510 | 1,648 | 11,054 | 2,276 | 13,330 |
| Set up beds | 30,018 | 47,196 | 77,214 | 35,502 | 37,349 | 72,851 | 8,348 | 104,999 | 113,347 | 73,867 | 189,544 | 263,411 |
| Current res | 25,629 | 44,676 | 70,304 | 36,050 | 31,557 | 67,607 | 7,803 | 93,904 | 101,707 | 69,481 | 170,137 | 239,619 |
| MR/RC res | 21,712 | 31,919 | 53,632 | 35,590 | 30,237 | 65,827 | 7,633 | 91,541 | 99,174 | 64,936 | 153,697 | 218,633 |
Table 3. Facility Grouping 2, Icf-mr Certification Status
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Numbers of facilities are weighted estimates based on the facility questionnaire data. Facility size is based upon the number of set up beds in reporting unit. The total facility may be larger than the reporting unit although this is presumably seldom the case. The number of residents is commonly less than the number of set up beds. National estimates of current residents from the Baseline (resident) Questionnaire and "set up beds" from the Facility Questionnaire Indicate the former to be 91.0% of the latter. Number of current residents include residents who do not have mental retardation (MR) or a related condition (RC). Number of MR/RC residents (mental retardation and related conditions) we weighted estimates from the resident baseline questionnaire. All references to MR mean MR/RC. There are no 800+ bed non-ICFs-MR in the sample. Based on analysis of their size and operation, facilities with missing data for "ICF-MR" were assumed to be not certified. Because data are weighted and rounded to nearest whole number, some totals may not equal 100%. | |||||||||
| N of facility | 3,330 | 904 | 4,235 | 7,724 | 1,372 | 9,095 | 11,054 | 2,276 | 13,330 |
| Set up beds | 24,083 | 130,580 | 154,663 | 49,784 | 58,964 | 108,748 | 73,867 | 189,544 | 263,411 |
| Current res | 21,420 | 123,089 | 144,509 | 48,062 | 47,048 | 95,109 | 69,481 | 170,137 | 239,619 |
| MR/RC res | 21,077 | 118,084 | 139,161 | 43,859 | 35,613 | 79,472 | 64,936 | 153,697 | 218,633 |
Table 4. Facility Grouping 3, Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES.Numbers of facilities are weighted estimates based on the facility questionnaire data. Facility size is based upon the number of set up beds in reporting unit. The total facility may be larger than the reporting unit although this is presumably seldom the case. The number of residents is commonly less than the number of set up beds. National estimates of current residents from the Baseline (resident) Questionnaire and "set up beds" from the Facility Questionnaire Indicate the former to be 91.0% of the latter. Number of current residents include residents who do not have mental retardation (MR) or a related condition (RC). Number of MR/RC residents (mental retardation and related conditions) we weighted estimates from the resident baseline questionnaire. All references to MR mean MR/RC. | |||||||
| N of facility | 7,098 | 3,956 | 1,720 | 417 | 116 | 23 | 13,330 |
| Set up beds | 33,900 | 39,967 | 55,794 | 53,712 | 55,213 | 24,825 | 263,411 |
| Current res | 30,118 | 39,363 | 50,711 | 48,435 | 54,555 | 16,436 | 239,619 |
| MR/RC res | 28,241 | 36,694 | 40,580 | 44,194 | 52,487 | 16,436 | 218,633 |
Table 5. Basic Administrative Data By Icf-mr Certification Status And Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | All Facilities | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | ||||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Total maintained capacity is number of set up beds in reporting unit, estimated from weighted data on facility questionnaire. Total current residents and residents with MR/RC we weighted estimates from resident baseline questionnaire. Most facilities with Medicaid certification (78.4%) we indicated to be 100% certified. For other facilities with Medicaid certification, total ICF, ICF-MR, and SNF beds we estimated to be the number of set up beds multiplied by the midpoint of multiple categories (e.g., 0-10% = 5%) of the recoded variables "percent of beds certified." Facilities with missing bad certification data but which are ICF-MR certified are assumed to be 100% ICF-MR. Per diems by range are the estimated percentage of residents in each facility category living in facilities In each per diem range. Facility size weights are "set up beds." Direct care personnel estimates are expressed as number of FTE direct care staff (licensed nurses, nurses aids/orderlies, recreating/activity staff, and "all other care staff") per set up bad. "Part time" assumed to equal 50% FTE. Data are weighted to represent correct proportions of set up beds (approximately equal to the number of residents). Row and column totals may not be equal because of differences in missing data across cells. | ||||||||||||
| ICF-MR CERTIFIED | ||||||||||||
| Total maintained capacity | 7,188 | 20,779 | 27,967 | 13,394 | 11,796 | 25,189 | 3,501 | 100,375 | 103,876 | 24,083 | 130,580 | 157,033 |
| Total current residents | 6,264 | 18,409 | 24,673 | 12,153 | 12,703 | 24,856 | 3,003 | 89,607 | 92,610 | 21,420 | 123,089 | 144,509 |
| Total MR/RC residents | 6,128 | 18,228 | 24,356 | 11,946 | 12,302 | 24,248 | 3,004 | 87,554 | 90,556 | 21,077 | 118,084 | 139,161 |
| Total ICF-MR beds | 7,188 | 18,409 | 25,598 | 13,393 | 11,796 | 25,189 | 3,501 | 100,375 | 103,876 | 24,083 | 123,089 | 154,663 |
| Direct care per bed | 0.60 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 10.70 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 0.92 | 1.41 | 1.33 |
| Per diems by range | ||||||||||||
| $1-$30 | 29.0% | 13.5 | 17.7 | 11.3 | 23.4 | 17.1 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 16.5 | 4.0 | 5.9 |
| 31-55 | 21.3 | 51.5 | 43.3 | 15.1 | 20.8 | 17.9 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 15.1 | 10.1 | 10.8 |
| 56-80 | 38.7 | 27.6 | 30.6 | 37.5 | 20.1 | 29.1 | 20.1 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 35.6 | 15.4 | 18.4 |
| 81-105 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 21.2 | 15.7 | 18.5 | 35.5 | 23.2 | 23.6 | 16.3 | 20.2 | 19.6 |
| 106+ | 11.1 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 14.9 | 20.1 | 17.4 | 36.7 | 63.5 | 62.8 | 16.5 | 50.3 | 45.4 |
| NOT ICF-MR CERTIFIED | ||||||||||||
| Total maintained capacity | 22,830 | 28,786 | 51,616 | 23,897 | 25,554 | 47,661 | 4,847 | 4,624 | 9,461 | 49,784 | 58,964 | 108,748 |
| Total current residents | 19,365 | 23,896 | 43,261 | 23,897 | 18,854 | 42,751 | 4,800 | 4,297 | 9,098 | 48,062 | 47,048 | 95,109 |
| Total MR/RC residents | 15,584 | 13,691 | 29,275 | 23,644 | 17,935 | 41,579 | 4,631 | 3,987 | 8,618 | 43,859 | 35,613 | 79,472 |
| Total SNF/ICF beds | 427 | 745 | 1,173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 649 | 250 | 899 | 1,076 | 995 | 2,072 |
| Direct care | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.66 |
| Per diems by range | ||||||||||||
| $1-$30 | 76.4% | 67.5 | 71.1 | 42.6 | 28.3 | 34.2 | 22.9 | 13.3 | 17.6 | 55.7 | 45.0 | 49.5 |
| 31-55 | 5.5 | 16.7 | 12.2 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 0.0 | 13.9 | 19.4 | 21.8 | 20.8 |
| 56-80 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 13.9 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 0.4 | 11.3 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 14.0 | 11.9 |
| 81-105 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 19.7 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
| 106+ | 7.8 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 9.3 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 26.1 | 61.1 | 45.3 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 11.7 |
| ALL FACILITIES | ||||||||||||
| Total maintained capacity | 30,018 | 47,196 | 77,214 | 35,502 | 37,349 | 72,851 | 8,348 | 104,999 | 113,347 | 73,867 | 189,544 | 265,781 |
| Total current residents | 25,629 | 44,676 | 70,304 | 36,050 | 31,557 | 67,607 | 7,803 | 93,904 | 101,707 | 69,481 | 170,137 | 239,619 |
| Total MR/RC residents | 21,712 | 31,919 | 53,632 | 35,590 | 30,237 | 65,827 | 7,633 | 91,541 | 99,174 | 64,936 | 153,697 | 218,633 |
| Total Medicaid beds | 7,615 | 19,154 | 26,769 | 13,394 | 11,796 | 25,189 | 4,150 | 100,624 | 104,775 | 25,160 | 131,575 | 156,735 |
| Total ICF-MR beds | 7,188 | 18,409 | 25,598 | 13,394 | 11,796 | 25,189 | 3,501 | 100,375 | 103,876 | 24,083 | 130,580 | 154,663 |
| Direct care | 0.48 | 0.69 | 0.61 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 0.72 | 1.18 | 1.06 |
| Per diems by range | ||||||||||||
| $1-$30 | 63.3 | 45.3 | 51.7 | 30.7 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 16.3 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 42.2 | 17.1 | 23.5 |
| 31-55 | 9.9 | 31.0 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 17.5 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 17.9 | 13.8 | 14.8 |
| 56-80 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 22.9 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 8.9 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 15.7 |
| 81-105 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 26.5 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 9.4 | 15.8 | 14.2 |
| 106+ | 8.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 30.7 | 63.4 | 61.4 | 12.3 | 38.4 | 31.8 |
Table 6. Basic Administrative Data by Icf-mr Certification Status and Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES. Total maintained capacity is number of set up beds in reporting unit, estimated from weighted data on facility questionnaire. Total current residents and residents with MR/RC we weighted estimates from resident baseline questionnaire. Most facilities with Medicaid certification (78.4%) we indicated to be 100% certified. For other facilities with Medicaid certification, total ICF, ICF-MR, and SNF beds we estimated to be the number of set up beds multiplied by the midpoint of multiple categories (e.g., 0-10% = 5%) of the recoded variables "percent of beds certified." Facilities with missing bad certification data but which are ICF-MR certified are assumed to be 100% ICF-MR. Per diems by range are the estimated percentage of residents in each facility category living in facilities In each per diem range. Facility size weights are "set up beds." Direct care personnel estimates are expressed as number of FTE direct care staff (licensed nurses, nurses aids/orderlies, recreating/activity staff, and "all other care staff") per set up bad. "Part time" assumed to equal 50% FTE. Data are weighted to represent correct proportions of set up beds (approximately equal to the number of residents). Row and column totals may not be equal because of differences in missing data across cells. | |||||||
| ICF-MR CERTIFIED | |||||||
| Total maintained capacity | 10,233 | 13,850 | 17,503 | 34,926 | 53,326 | 24,825 | 154,663 |
| Total current residents | 8,871 | 12,549 | 19,190 | 34,747 | 52,717 | 16,436 | 144,509 |
| Total MR/RC residents | 8,528 | 12,549 | 17,979 | 32,553 | 51,117 | 16,436 | 139,161 |
| Total ICF-MR beds | 10,233 | 13,850 | 17,503 | 34,926 | 53,326 | 24,825 | 154,663 |
| Direct care | 0.88 | 0.95 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.56 | 1.21 | 1.33 |
| Per diems by range | |||||||
| $1-$30 | 36.3% | 0.0 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 |
| 31-55 | 7.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 24.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.8 |
| 56-80 | 21.3 | 47.5 | 17.6 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
| 81-105 | 21.8 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 8.4 | 30.3 | 22.5 | 19.6 |
| 106+ | 13.2 | 19.2 | 36.6 | 44.0 | 55.7 | 59.0 | 45.4 |
| NOT ICF-MR CERTIFIED | |||||||
| Total maintained capacity | 23,667 | 26,117 | 38,291 | 18,787 | 1,887 | 0 | 108,748 |
| Total current residents | 21,247 | 26,814 | 31,521 | 13,689 | 1,838 | 0 | 95,109 |
| Total MR/RC residents | 19,713 | 24,146 | 22,602 | 11,642 | 1,370 | 0 | 79,472 |
| Total SNF/ICF beds | 427 | 649 | 0 | 995 | 0 | 0 | 2,072 |
| Direct care | 0.68 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.84 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.66 |
| Per diems by range | |||||||
| $1-$30 | 50.3% | 59.7 | 47.5 | 38.3 | 67.0 | 0.0 | 49.5 |
| 31-55 | 10.1 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 12.6 | 33.0 | 0.0 | 20.8 |
| 56-80 | 12.5 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 27.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.9 |
| 81-105 | 8.7 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 11.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 |
| 106+ | 18.4 | 4.1 | 14.5 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 |
| ALL FACILITIES | |||||||
| Total maintained capacity | 33,900 | 39,967 | 55,794 | 53,712 | 55,213 | 24,825 | 263,411 |
| Total current residents | 30,118 | 39,363 | 50,711 | 48,435 | 54,555 | 16,436 | 239,619 |
| Total MR/RC residents | 28,241 | 36,694 | 40,580 | 44,194 | 52,487 | 16,436 | 218,633 |
| Total Medicaid beds | 10,661 | 14,499 | 17,503 | 35,921 | 53,326 | 24,825 | 156,735 |
| Total ICF-MR beds | 10,233 | 13,850 | 17,503 | 34,926 | 53,326 | 24,825 | 154,663 |
| Direct care | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.83 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.21 | 1.06 |
| Per diems by range | |||||||
| $1-$30 | 45.2% | 39.9 | 36.5 | 18.6 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 23.5 |
| 31-55 | 9.1 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 20.7 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 14.8 |
| 56-80 | 15.7 | 20.0 | 10.8 | 18.6 | 13.7 | 18.5 | 15.7 |
| 81-105 | 13.5 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 29.4 | 22.5 | 14.2 |
| 106+ | 16.5 | 9.1 | 21.2 | 32.8 | 54.1 | 59.0 | 13.8 |
Table 7. Basic Resident Movement by Icf-mr Certification and Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Movement data are expressed as percent of set up beds. Table includes only facilities that were open all of 1986. It excludes a small number of facilities whose number of admissions or number of releases exceeded bed capacity. Certain facilities serve as diagnostic, placement and/or crisis centers. They receive and discharge large number of residents each year. These were excluded in order to reflect the movement status of persons in typical residential settings. | ||||||||||||
| ICF-MR CERTIFIED | ||||||||||||
| Total current residents | 6,264 | 20,779 | 27,043 | 12,153 | 12,703 | 24,856 | 3,003 | 89,607 | 92,610 | 21,420 | 123,089 | 144,509 |
| Average 1986 admission rate | 19.0 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 13.6 | 8.0 | 9.0 |
| Average 1986 live discharge rate | 14.3 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 3.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| Average 1986 death rate | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Rate of wait listing | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 27.9 | 23.7 | 25.8 | 15.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 21.0 | 6.2 | 7.9 |
| NOT ICF-MR CERTIFIED | ||||||||||||
| Total current residents | 19,365 | 23,896 | 43,261 | 23,897 | 18,854 | 42,751 | 4,800 | 4,297 | 9,098 | 48,062 | 47,048 | 95,109 |
| Average 1986 admission rate | 21.5 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 12.8 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 15.9 | 8.9 | 12.5 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 16.2 |
| Average 1986 live discharge rate | 15.1 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 15.6 | 10.0 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 |
| Average 1986 death rate | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| Rate of wait listing | 3.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 37.3 | 26.2 | 13.0 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 15.1 | 11.8 |
| ALL FACILITIES | ||||||||||||
| Total current residents | 25,629 | 44,676 | 70,304 | 36,050 | 31,556 | 67,607 | 7,803 | 93,904 | 101,707 | 69,481 | 170,137 | 239,619 |
| Average 1986 admission rate | 20.9 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 13.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 15.9 | 10.2 | 11.9 |
| Average 1986 live discharge rate | 14.9 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 |
| Average 1986 death rate | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| Rate of wait listing | 5.1 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 18.5 | 32.4 | 26.0 | 13.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 8.9 | 9.4 |
Table 8. Basic Resident Movement by ICF-MR Certification and Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| ICF-MR CERTIFIED | |||||||
| Total current residents | 8,871 | 12,549 | 19,190 | 34,747 | 52,717 | 16,436 | 144,509 |
| 1986 admission rate | 17.7 | 10.6 | 16.1 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 2.5 | 9.0 |
| 1986 live discharge rate | 11.3 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 4.6 | 9.9 |
| 1986 death rate | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
| Rate of wait listing | 7.8 | 33.4 | 24.3 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 7.9 |
| NOT ICF-MR CERTIFIED | |||||||
| Total current residents | 21,247 | 26,814 | 31,521 | 13,689 | 1,838 | 0 | 95,109 |
| 1986 admission rate | 19.4 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 0.0 | 16.2 |
| 1986 live discharge rate | 15.6 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 14.0 |
| 1986 death rate | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 |
| Rate of wait listing | 6.5 | 8.2 | 18.1 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 11.8 |
| ALL FACILITIES | |||||||
| Total current residents | 30,118 | 39,363 | 50,711 | 48,435 | 54,555 | 16,436 | 239,619 |
| 1986 admission rate | 18.9 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 12.2 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 11.9 |
| 1986 live discharge rate | 14.2 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 4.6 | 11.5 |
| 1986 death rate | 1.0 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
| Rate of wait listing | 6.9 | 16.0 | 19.9 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 9.4 |
| NOTES. Movement data are expressed as percent of set up beds. Table includes only facilities that were open all of 1986. It excludes a small number of facilities whose number of admissions or number of releases exceeded bed capacity. Certain facilities serve as diagnostic, placement and/or crisis centers. These receive and discharge large number of residents each year. They were excluded in order to reflect the movement status of persons in typical residential settings. | |||||||
Table 9. Residents with Mental Retardation and Related Conditions in Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Mental Retardation or Related Conditions and Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Statistics presented are proportion of total estimated population in each facility category indicated to have either mental retardation or a related condition by level of mental retardation or, if not indicated to have mental retardation, by a related condition. Columns may not add to 100% because of rounding. Statistics on residents with "related conditions only" are based only on 33 of the total 3,616 sample members. | ||||||||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | ||||||||||||
| Mild/Borderline | 29.3 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 32.7 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 24.2 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 30.6 | 16.9 | 20.9 |
| Moderate | 31.4 | 24.5 | 27.3 | 34.4 | 25.1 | 30.2 | 17.4 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 31.4 | 16.7 | 21.0 |
| Severe | 25.6 | 18.0 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 32.7 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 23.5 | 19.2 | 20.5 |
| Profound | 11.1 | 28.6 | 21.6 | 12.5 | 23.6 | 17.6 | 25.5 | 56.9 | 56.9 | 13.6 | 46.3 | 36.7 |
| Total | 97.4 | 98.3 | 98.0 | 99.8 | 98.1 | 99.2 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy only | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Cerebral palsy only | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Autism only | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Spina bifida only | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Multiple related conditions | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Total | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Table 10. Residents with Mental Retardation and Related Conditions in Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Mental Retardation or Related Conditions and Certification Status
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Statistics presented are proportion of total estimated population in each facility category indicated to have either mental retardation or a related condition by level of mental retardation or, if not indicated to have mental retardation, by a related condition. Columns may not add to 100% because of rounding. Statistics on residents with "related conditions only" are based only on 33 of the total 3,616 sample members. | |||||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | |||||||||
| Mild/Borderline | 29.8 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 30.9 | 35.0 | 32.7 | 30.6 | 16.9 | 20.9 |
| Moderate | 27.7 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 33.2 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 31.4 | 16.7 | 21.0 |
| Severe | 25.4 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 22.6 | 17.5 | 20.3 | 23.5 | 19.2 | 20.5 |
| Profound | 16.5 | 54.5 | 48.8 | 12.1 | 17.4 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 46.3 | 36.7 |
| Total | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 98.2 | 98.5 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | |||||||||
| Epilepsy only | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 9.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Cerebral palsy only | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Autism only | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Spina bifida only | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Multiple related conditions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Table 11. Residents with Mental Retardation and Related Conditions in Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Mental Retardation or Related Conditions and Facility Operation
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES. Statistics presented are proportion of total estimated population in each facility category indicated to have either mental retardation or a related condition by level of mental retardation or, if not indicated to have mental retardation, by a related condition. Columns may not add to 100% because of rounding. Statistics on residents with "related conditions only" are based only on 33 of the total 3,616 sample members. | |||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | |||||||
| Mild/Borderline | 27.2 | 33.4 | 31.7 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 20.9 |
| Moderate | 29.8 | 32.5 | 26.3 | 18.3 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 21.0 |
| Severe | 23.9 | 23.2 | 17.5 | 21.8 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 20.5 |
| Profound | 17.8 | 10.4 | 22.7 | 40.9 | 63.0 | 62.9 | 36.7 |
| Total | 98.7 | 99.3 | 98.2 | 99.1 | 99.7 | 100.1 | 99.1 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | |||||||
| Epilepsy only | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
| Cerebral palsy only | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Autism only | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Spina bifida only | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Multiple related conditions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Table 12. Number and Type of Related Disabilities Among Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Blindness is defined as inability, with use of corrective lenses, to recognize (because of visual acuity) familiar people at a distance of 2 or 3 feet. Deafness is defined as inability, with a hearing aid, to hear things said to him or her. Data on "related conditions only" are percent of residents reported not to have mental retardation within each of five types of related condition, who have the additional condition listed. Within groups, columns do not always total 100% because some residents with related conditions only had more than one listed. "Total residents with MR/RC" includes percentage of all residents with and without MR who have the listed conditions. Only 33 sample members (out of 3,618 total) were indicated to have "related conditions only." | ||||||||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | ||||||||||||
| Borderline/Mild | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy | 19.1 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 12.1 | 14.0 | 4.8 | 17.5 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 15.2 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| Autism | 0.6 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 1.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| Moderate | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy | 19.9 | 15.9 | 17.7 | 16.0 | 21.5 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 33.4 | 31.5 | 17.3 | 24.7 | 21.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 4.8 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
| Autism | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Blind or Deaf | 1.4 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
| Severe | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy | 20.3 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 16.5 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 31.9 | 36.1 | 35.6 | 20.4 | 29.6 | 26.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 10.7 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 3.8 | 10.8 | 6.7 | 28.7 | 6.7 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 9.2 |
| Autism | 9.4 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 14.2 | 9.5 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Blind or Deaf | 4.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 8.6 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| Profound | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy | 36.5 | 43.4 | 42.1 | 26.1 | 36.1 | 32.3 | 25.1 | 46.3 | 45.5 | 28.6 | 44.9 | 43.2 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 17.2 | 33.2 | 29.9 | 10.7 | 30.2 | 22.6 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 13.9 | 20.2 | 19.5 |
| Autism | 6.2 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 13.7 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 6.0 | 17.1 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 14.5 | 13.8 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy | 66.3 | 100.0 | 82.8 | 100.0 | 43.5 | 49.9 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 70.1 | 75.9 | 74.1 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 26.7 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 56.5 | 50.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 24.0 |
| Autism | 7.0 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Blind or Deaf | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| TOTAL RESIDENTSWITH MR/RC | ||||||||||||
| Epilepsy | 22.8 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 17.4 | 21.7 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 40.4 | 38.9 | 19.6 | 33.8 | 29.6 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 7.8 | 15.1 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 15.2 | 10.6 | 16.2 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 8.2 | 13.2 | 11.7 |
| Autism | 4.1 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 2.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 3.7 | 8.7 | 7.2 |
Table 13. Number and Types of Related Disabilities Among Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Certification Status
| ICF-MR Certification Status | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Blindness is defined as inability, with use of corrective lenses, to recognize (because of visual acuity) familiar people at a distance of 2 or 3 feet. Deafness is defined as inability, with a hearing aid, to hear things said to him or her. Data on "related conditions only" are percent of residents reported not to have mental retardation within each of five types of related condition, who have the additional condition listed. Within groups, columns do not always total 100% because some residents with related conditions only had more than one listed. "Total residents with MR/RC" includes percentage of all residents with and without MR who have the listed conditions. Only 33 sample members (out of 3,618 total) were indicated to have "related conditions only." | |||||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | |||||||||
| Borderline/Mild | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | 18.9 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 15.2 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 5.2 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| Autism | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| Moderate | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | 22.7 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 15.1 | 21.5 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 24.7 | 21.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 5.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
| Autism | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
| Spina Bifida | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Blind or Deaf | 2.3 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
| Severe | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | 18.5 | 32.5 | 29.9 | 21.5 | 18.1 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 29.6 | 26.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 10.9 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 9.2 |
| Autism | 4.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| Profound | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | 27.6 | 44.6 | 43.3 | 29.2 | 48.4 | 39.6 | 28.6 | 44.9 | 43.2 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 5.3 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 13.9 | 20.2 | 19.5 |
| Autism | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 10.9 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 6.1 | 17.8 | 12.4 | 8.0 | 14.5 | 13.8 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | 33.0 | 72.1 | 66.8 | 78.1 | 80.3 | 79.3 | 70.1 | 75.9 | 74.1 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 67.0 | 27.9 | 33.2 | 14.4 | 19.7 | 17.3 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 24.0 |
| Autism | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Blind or Deaf | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| TOTAL RESIDENTS WITH MR/RC | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | 21.4 | 36.6 | 34.3 | 18.7 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 33.8 | 29.6 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 7.1 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 13.2 | 11.7 |
| Autism | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 3.9 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 8.7 | 7.2 |
Table 14. Number and Type of Related Disabilities Among Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES. Blindness is defined as inability, with use of corrective lenses, to recognize (because of visual acuity) familiar people at a distance of 2 or 3 feet. Deafness is defined as inability, with a hearing aid, to hear things said to him or her. Data on "related conditions only" are percent of residents reported not to have mental retardation within each of five types of related condition, who have the additional condition listed. Within groups, columns do not always total 100% because some residents with related conditions only had more than one listed. "Total residents with MR/RC" includes percentage of all residents with and without MR who have the listed conditions. Only 33 sample members (out of 3,618 total) were indicated to have "related conditions only." | |||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | |||||||
| Borderline/Mild | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 13.3 | 17.1 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 18.2 | 10.6 | 15.2 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 5.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 5.5 |
| Autism | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 3.1 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 2.3 |
| Moderate | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 24.3 | 12.5 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 31.3 | 36.3 | 21.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 3.1 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 10.9 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 6.4 |
| Autism | 3.3 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.3 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| Blind or Deaf | 0.7 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 12.6 | 3.7 |
| Severe | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 22.3 | 19.0 | 21.3 | 26.7 | 37.5 | 31.3 | 26.5 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 12.3 | 9.0 | 5.5 | 15.0 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 9.2 |
| Autism | 8.9 | 4.7 | 10.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 5.6 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
| Blind or Deaf | 1.7 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 4.4 |
| Profound | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 34.0 | 21.7 | 43.4 | 43.0 | 46.4 | 44.7 | 43.2 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 13.5 | 14.4 | 36.6 | 21.9 | 16.8 | 14.0 | 19.5 |
| Autism | 4.3 | 4.7 | 10.7 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
| Spina Bifida | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 8.8 | 7.0 | 16.4 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 13.8 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 51.2 | 100.0 | 82.8 | 57.3 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 74.1 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 38.7 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 42.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.0 |
| Autism | 10.1 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Blind or Deaf | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| TOTAL RESIDENTS WITHMR/RC | |||||||
| Epilepsy | 22.8 | 17.1 | 24.8 | 31.0 | 41.1 | 38.9 | 29.6 |
| Cerebral Palsy | 8.1 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 11.7 |
| Autism | 4.3 | 2.1 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| Spina Bifida | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| Blind or Deaf | 3.0 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 10.2 | 12.8 | 7.2 |
Table 15. Age Distribution of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Retardation Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Borderline/Mild/Moderate category includes 2.5% of estimated population which was reported to be mentally retarded, but whose level of retardation was not reported. The "related conditions only" category is based on only 33 (of 3,618 total) sample members. | ||||||||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | ||||||||||||
| Borderline/Mild/ | ||||||||||||
| Moderate | ||||||||||||
| 0-14 years | 6.6 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
| 15-21 years | 6.8 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 9.1 | 18.3 | 13.0 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 8.9 |
| 22-39 years | 40.1 | 43.2 | 41.8 | 58.9 | 48.2 | 54.4 | 43.1 | 51.0 | 49.8 | 51.4 | 47.6 | 49.2 |
| 40-54 years | 24.6 | 27.4 | 26.2 | 22.9 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 28.2 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 23.9 | 21.4 | 22.5 |
| 55-64 years | 10.7 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 65+ years | 11.2 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 6.7 |
| Severe/Profound | ||||||||||||
| 0-14 years | 7.9 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 12.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
| 15-21 years | 17.1 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 16.4 | 14.3 | 8.4 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| 22-39 years | 50.0 | 52.0 | 51.3 | 61.9 | 44.3 | 52.8 | 37.7 | 56.0 | 54.9 | 53.5 | 54.0 | 53.9 |
| 40-54 years | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 23.2 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
| 55-64 years | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 10.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
| 65+ years | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| RELATED CONDITI | ONS ONLY | |||||||||||
| 0-14 years | 13.4 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 5.7 | 7.7 |
| 15-21 years | 0.0 | 33.7 | 16.5 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 11.6 |
| 22-39 years | 41.3 | 10.5 | 26.3 | 0.0 | 34.7 | 30.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.6 | 19.1 | 24.7 |
| 40-54 years | 10.4 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 100.0 | 13.5 | 23.2 | 0.0 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 20.6 | 11.2 | 14.2 |
| 55-64 years | 13.0 | 33.9 | 23.2 | 0.0 | 30.1 | 26.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 26.6 | 21.7 |
| 65+ years | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.6 | 67.6 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 20.0 |
| TOTAL MR AND RC | ||||||||||||
| 0-14 years | 7.2 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 1.2 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| 15-21 years | 10.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 17.4 | 13.4 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 10.8 |
| 22-39 years | 43.5 | 46.6 | 45.3 | 59.7 | 46.4 | 53.6 | 40.0 | 54.8 | 53.7 | 52.0 | 51.5 | 51.6 |
| 40-54 years | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 25.3 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 19.8 |
| 55-64 years | 9.1 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 10.5 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
| 65+ years | 9.1 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
Table 16. Age Distribution of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Retardation and Certification Status
| ICF-MR CertificationStatus | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Borderline/Mild/Moderate category includes 2.5% of estimated population which was reported to be mentally retarded, but whose level of retardation was not reported. The "related conditions only" category is based on only 33 of 3,618 total sample members. | |||||||||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | |||||||||
| Borderline/Mild/ Moderate | |||||||||
| 0-14 years | 1.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
| 15-21 years | 9.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 8.9 |
| 22-39 years | 49.2 | 50.2 | 49.9 | 52.3 | 44.1 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 47.6 | 49.2 |
| 40-54 years | 27.3 | 19.5 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 21.4 | 22.5 |
| 55-64 years | 7.8 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 65+ years | 5.1 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 6.7 |
| Severe/Profound | |||||||||
| 0-14 years | 2.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
| 15-21 years | 8.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 16.0 | 20.8 | 18.1 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| 22-39 years | 60.3 | 54.6 | 55.1 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 53.5 | 54.0 | 53.9 |
| 40-54 years | 19.2 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 12.2 | 15.0 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
| 55-64 years | 8.4 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
| 65+ years | 1.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | |||||||||
| 0-14 years | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 5.7 | 7.7 |
| 15-21 years | 0.0 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 11.6 |
| 22-39 years | 100.0 | 17.1 | 28.4 | 23.0 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 36.6 | 19.1 | 24.7 |
| 40-54 years | 0.0 | 21.1 | 18.2 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 20.6 | 11.2 | 14.2 |
| 55-64 years | 0.0 | 24.1 | 20.8 | 14.0 | 29.3 | 22.3 | 11.5 | 26.6 | 21.7 |
| 65+ years | 0.0 | 21.4 | 18.5 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 20.0 |
| TOTAL MR AND RC | |||||||||
| 0-14 years | 2.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| 15-21 years | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 10.8 |
| 22-39 years | 54.0 | 53.3 | 53.4 | 51.0 | 45.5 | 48.5 | 52.0 | 51.5 | 51.6 |
| 40-54 years | 23.8 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 19.8 |
| 55-64 years | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
| 65+ years | 3.5 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
Table 17. Age Distribution of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Mental Retardation and Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| MENTALLY RETARDED | |||||||
| Borderline/Mild/ Moderate | |||||||
| 0-14 years | 7.0 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| 15-21 years | 12.1 | 8.2 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 8.9 |
| 22-39 years | 52.9 | 51.3 | 44.2 | 51.4 | 57.4 | 50.8 | 49.2 |
| 40-54 years | 17.5 | 25.1 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 17.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 |
| 55-64 years | 5.1 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 9.4 |
| 65+ years | 5.5 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 6.7 |
| Severe/Profound | |||||||
| 0-14 years | 9.1 | 4.5 | 13.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.6 |
| 15-21 years | 17.2 | 9.0 | 15.7 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 12.3 |
| 22-39 years | 54.1 | 52.8 | 40.3 | 57.0 | 58.7 | 48.4 | 53.9 |
| 40-54 years | 12.3 | 23.3 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 17.7 | 23.0 | 17.8 |
| 55-64 years | 3.5 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 6.3 |
| 65+ years | 3.7 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 4.3 |
| RELATED CONDITIONS ONLY | |||||||
| 0-14 years | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.5 | 0.0 | - | 7.7 |
| 15-21 years | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.8 | 25.0 | 0.0 | - | 11.6 |
| 22-39 years | 50.4 | 15.0 | 7.9 | 42.7 | 0.0 | - | 24.7 |
| 40-54 years | 15.1 | 29.1 | 10.7 | 15.8 | 0.0 | - | 14.2 |
| 55-64 years | 0.0 | 29.6 | 49.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 21.7 |
| 65+ years | 15.1 | 26.2 | 16.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | - | 20.0 |
| TOTAL MR AND RC | |||||||
| 0-14 years | 7.0 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.6 |
| 15-21 years | 12.1 | 8.2 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 10.8 |
| 22-39 years | 52.9 | 51.3 | 44.2 | 51.4 | 57.4 | 50.8 | 51.6 |
| 40-54 years | 17.5 | 25.1 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 17.8 | 21.1 | 19.8 |
| 55-64 years | 5.1 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
| 65+ years | 5.5 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 5.5 |
| NOTES. Borderline/Mild/Moderate category includes 2.5% of estimated population which was reported to be mentally retarded, but whose level of retardation was not reported. The "related conditions only" category is based on only 33 of 3,618 total sample members. | |||||||
Table 18. Activities of Daily Living of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Operation
| Activity | FacilityOperation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| BATHING OR SHOWERING | ||||||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 52.5 | 38.6 | 44.2 | 62.3 | 52.2 | 57.6 | 44.7 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 57.0 | 31.5 | 39.1 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 47.5 | 61.4 | 55.8 | 37.7 | 47.8 | 42.3 | 55.3 | 77.8 | 76.1 | 43.0 | 68.5 | 60.9 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| DRESSING | ||||||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 56.3 | 50.9 | 53.1 | 67.7 | 59.0 | 63.7 | 57.1 | 27.3 | 29.6 | 62.6 | 38.4 | 45.6 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 43.5 | 49.1 | 46.8 | 32.3 | 40.8 | 36.2 | 42.1 | 72.7 | 70.4 | 37.2 | 61.5 | 54.3 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| USING THE TOILET | ||||||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 81.6 | 70.5 | 75.0 | 90.1 | 75.9 | 83.5 | 79.8 | 51.7 | 53.9 | 86.0 | 60.4 | 68.1 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 16.3 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 8.4 | 18.9 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 32.2 | 30.6 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 22.4 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Did not do at all | 1.9 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 6.8 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 2.1 | 12.5 | 9.4 |
| GETTING IN/OUT OFBED | ||||||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 92.6 | 78.9 | 84.4 | 96.6 | 86.3 | 91.9 | 85.9 | 68.9 | 70.2 | 94.0 | 74.4 | 80.3 |
| Received assistance | 6.2 | 14.2 | 10.9 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 6.8 | 9.5 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 15.1 |
| or supervision | ||||||||||||
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Did not do at all | 1.3 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 |
| FEEDING SELF | ||||||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 89.2 | 78.7 | 82.9 | 92.9 | 84.4 | 89.0 | 84.7 | 64.6 | 66.2 | 90.7 | 71.5 | 77.2 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 9.5 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 6.4 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 23.4 | 22.3 | 7.8 | 19.2 | 15.8 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Did not do at all | 1.3 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 5.6 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 1.3 | 8.9 | 6.6 |
| WALKING ACROSS ROOM | ||||||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 89.3 | 76.2 | 81.5 | 94.0 | 82.5 | 88.7 | 83.4 | 66.0 | 67.4 | 91.2 | 71.4 | 77.3 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 5.7 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 8.4 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Did not do at all | 4.0 | 14.1 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 2.9 | 17.5 | 13.2 |
Table 19. Activities of Daily Living of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Certification Status
| Activity | ICF-MR Certification Status | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| BATHING OR SHOWERING | |||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 53.9 | 23.8 | 28.4 | 58.5 | 56.9 | 57.7 | 57.0 | 31.5 | 39.1 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 46.0 | 76.2 | 71.6 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 42.3 | 43.0 | 68.5 | 60.9 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| DRESSING | |||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 61.8 | 31.6 | 36.2 | 63.1 | 61.1 | 62.2 | 62.6 | 38.4 | 45.6 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 38.0 | 68.4 | 63.8 | 36.8 | 38.7 | 37.7 | 37.2 | 61.5 | 54.3 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| USING THE TOILET | |||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 86.6 | 54.2 | 59.1 | 85.7 | 81.2 | 83.7 | 86.0 | 60.4 | 68.1 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 12.2 | 31.1 | 28.2 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 22.4 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Did not do at all | 1.0 | 14.6 | 12.5 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 12.5 | 9.4 |
| GETTING IN/OUT OF BED | |||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 96.6 | 70.3 | 74.3 | 92.7 | 88.2 | 90.7 | 94.0 | 74.4 | 80.3 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 2.6 | 23.3 | 20.2 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 15.1 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Did not do at all | 0.6 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 |
| FEEDING SELF | |||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 88.9 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 91.6 | 86.9 | 89.5 | 90.7 | 71.5 | 77.2 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 10.4 | 21.8 | 20.1 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 19.2 | 15.8 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Did not do at all | 0.2 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 8.9 | 6.6 |
| WALKING ACROSS ROOM | |||||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 92.8 | 66.4 | 70.5 | 90.3 | 87.7 | 89.2 | 91.2 | 71.4 | 77.3 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 4.7 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 8.4 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Did not do at all | 1.3 | 20.7 | 17.7 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 2.9 | 17.5 | 13.2 |
Table 20. Activities of Daily Living of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| BATHING OR SHOWERING | |||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 50.1 | 62.3 | 48.1 | 30.5 | 21.1 | 26.4 | 39.1 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 49.9 | 37.6 | 51.9 | 69.5 | 78.9 | 73.6 | 60.9 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| DRESSING | |||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 55.2 | 68.4 | 55.3 | 40.9 | 27.3 | 25.9 | 45.6 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 44.6 | 31.5 | 44.7 | 59.0 | 72.7 | 74.1 | 54.3 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| USING THE TOILET | |||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 80.8 | 90.0 | 75.0 | 59.4 | 50.6 | 57.8 | 68.1 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 16.7 | 7.6 | 17.3 | 26.4 | 35.0 | 27.8 | 22.4 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Did not do at all | 2.3 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 9.4 |
| GETTING IN/OUT OF BED | |||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 92.8 | 94.9 | 85.4 | 70.7 | 69.2 | 74.0 | 80.3 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 5.6 | 4.0 | 11.8 | 21.1 | 24.6 | 18.3 | 15.1 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Did not do at all | 1.7 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 4.6 |
| FEEDING SELF | |||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 88.5 | 92.4 | 83.8 | 69.2 | 64.6 | 69.0 | 77.2 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 9.8 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 20.0 | 24.6 | 19.3 | 15.8 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| Did not do at all | 1.5 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 6.6 |
| WALKING ACROSS RO | OM | ||||||
| No difficulty w/o help | 89.1 | 92.8 | 82.2 | 68.6 | 65.7 | 70.3 | 77.3 |
| Received assistance or supervision | 6.0 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 8.4 |
| Uses special equipment/no other assistance | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
| Did not do at all | 4.1 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 19.0 | 13.2 |
Table 21. Performance of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Operation
| IADL | FacilityOperation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| USING TELEPHONE | ||||||||||||
| Independent | 42.3 | 35.8 | 38.1 | 38.2 | 36.0 | 37.2 | 27.3 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 38.5 | 20.5 | 25.8 |
| With help | 27.4 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 37.9 | 29.6 | 34.3 | 31.5 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 33.4 | 22.1 | 25.5 |
| Not at all | 30.3 | 37.4 | 34.8 | 23.9 | 34.4 | 28.4 | 41.2 | 73.9 | 71.5 | 28.0 | 57.4 | 48.7 |
| MANAGING MONEY | ||||||||||||
| Independent | 26.9 | 16.9 | 20.5 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 17.3 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 16.6 | 9.3 | 11.4 |
| With help | 33.5 | 30.5 | 31.6 | 52.4 | 32.1 | 43.6 | 29.7 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 43.2 | 21.3 | 27.8 |
| Not at all | 39.6 | 52.7 | 47.9 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 46.3 | 53.1 | 81.2 | 79.2 | 40.3 | 69.4 | 60.8 |
| SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS | ||||||||||||
| Independent | 31.3 | 18.8 | 23.3 | 18.2 | 23.1 | 20.3 | 24.6 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 23.6 | 12.3 | 15.6 |
| With help | 38.7 | 41.4 | 40.4 | 61.7 | 47.2 | 55.4 | 50.5 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 52.2 | 33.1 | 38.7 |
| Not at all | 30.1 | 39.9 | 36.3 | 20.1 | 29.7 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 69.1 | 65.9 | 24.2 | 54.6 | 45.6 |
| USING OWN OR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION | ||||||||||||
| Independent | 34.9 | 22.2 | 26.8 | 24.9 | 21.2 | 23.3 | 20.1 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 28.0 | 12.8 | 17.3 |
| With help | 40.9 | 42.3 | 41.6 | 50.0 | 48.1 | 54.8 | 69.9 | 38.4 | 40.7 | 54.1 | 41.1 | 44.9 |
| Not at all | 24.2 | 35.5 | 31.4 | 15.2 | 30.7 | 22.0 | 10.1 | 55.8 | 52.5 | 17.9 | 46.1 | 37.8 |
Table 22. Performance of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Certification Status
| IADL | ICF-MR Certification Status | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| USING TELEPHONE | |||||||||
| Independent | 38.7 | 11.4 | 15.6 | 38.5 | 44.9 | 41.6 | 38.5 | 20.5 | 25.8 |
| With help | 32.6 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 33.8 | 23.1 | 28.6 | 33.5 | 22.1 | 25.5 |
| Not at all | 28.8 | 66.9 | 61.0 | 27.7 | 32.0 | 29.8 | 28.0 | 57.4 | 48.7 |
| MANAGING MONEY | |||||||||
| Independent | 12.5 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 16.6 | 9.3 | 11.4 |
| With help | 46.6 | 18.3 | 22.7 | 41.6 | 29.3 | 35.6 | 43.2 | 21.3 | 27.8 |
| Not at all | 40.9 | 76.2 | 70.8 | 40.0 | 51.2 | 45.5 | 40.3 | 69.4 | 60.8 |
| SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS | |||||||||
| Independent | 20.3 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 23.6 | 12.3 | 15.6 |
| With help | 56.0 | 30.1 | 34.0 | 50.5 | 41.3 | 46.0 | 52.2 | 33.1 | 38.7 |
| Not at all | 23.7 | 63.4 | 57.3 | 24.4 | 30.9 | 27.6 | 24.2 | 54.6 | 45.6 |
| USING OWN OR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION | |||||||||
| Independent | 25.5 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 29.1 | 30.0 | 29.6 | 28.0 | 12.8 | 17.3 |
| With help | 57.7 | 39.9 | 42.7 | 52.5 | 44.2 | 48.5 | 54.1 | 41.1 | 44.9 |
| Not at all | 16.8 | 53.6 | 48.0 | 18.4 | 25.7 | 22.0 | 17.9 | 46.1 | 37.8 |
Table 23. Performance of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living by Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Size
| IADL | Number of Residents in Facility | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| USING TELEPHONE | |||||||
| Independent | 34.3 | 41.6 | 40.8 | 17.3 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 25.8 |
| With help | 30.8 | 35.3 | 25.4 | 25.8 | 14.6 | 26.6 | 25.5 |
| Not at all | 34.9 | 23.1 | 33.8 | 57.0 | 75.9 | 66.9 | 48.7 |
| MANAGING MONEY | |||||||
| Independent | 12.3 | 19.6 | 17.7 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 11.4 |
| With help | 37.9 | 47.0 | 30.6 | 24.8 | 10.7 | 19.0 | 27.8 |
| Not at all | 49.8 | 33.4 | 51.8 | 68.6 | 83.9 | 75.8 | 60.8 |
| SHOPPING FOR PERSONAL ITEMS | |||||||
| Independent | 19.6 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 15.6 |
| With help | 53.4 | 51.4 | 48.2 | 34.7 | 20.5 | 26.1 | 38.7 |
| Not at all | 27.0 | 22.2 | 27.8 | 55.6 | 72.7 | 69.8 | 45.6 |
| USING OWN OR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION | |||||||
| Independent | 22.1 | 32.2 | 26.3 | 10.4 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 17.3 |
| With help | 56.1 | 52.7 | 49.3 | 40.7 | 33.2 | 44.3 | 44.9 |
| Not at all | 21.8 | 15.1 | 24.4 | 48.9 | 60.9 | 52.4 | 37.8 |
Table 24. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities Exhibiting Disturbing Behavior or Moods by Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. For "disturbing behavior" respondents were asked if the subjects "sometimes disturb [respondent] or others by ..." (Items in Table). For "moods" respondents were asked if the subjects were... . | ||||||||||||
| DISTURBING BEHAVIOR | ||||||||||||
| Gets upset/yells | 50.9 | 46.0 | 47.8 | 48.1 | 51.0 | 49.4 | 52.4 | 54.5 | 54.3 | 49.6 | 51.6 | 51.0 |
| Tries to hurt others physically | 22.7 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 29.8 | 26.8 | 38.5 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 25.2 | 29.9 | 28.5 |
| Tries to hurt self physically | 17.5 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 24.4 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 19.4 | 23.6 | 22.4 |
| Steals from others | 12.6 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.7 |
| Exposes self/has problem sexual behavior | 12.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 17.8 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
| Gets lost/wanders | 14.2 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 15.6 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 14.4 |
| Unable to avoid dangerous things/places | 18.6 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 18.6 | 22.1 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 31.8 | 31.0 | 18.9 | 25.6 | 23.6 |
| Cries for long period for no apparent reason | 13.7 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 15.6 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 12.5 |
| MOODS (excludes persons with profound mental retardation) | ||||||||||||
| Frequently worried/ apprehensive | 32.9 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.9 | 29.9 | 32.2 | 24.8 | 28.5 | 28.0 | 32.7 | 30.6 | 31.4 |
| Frequently unresponsive/ withdrawn | 21.4 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 18.5 |
| Frequently impatient/annoyed | 43.0 | 42.5 | 42.7 | 34.6 | 37.4 | 35.8 | 48.5 | 50.7 | 50.4 | 39.1 | 44.5 | 42.5 |
| Frequently suspicious | 23.6 | 28.3 | 26.4 | 16.5 | 11.2 | 14.2 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 20.3 |
Table 25. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities Exhibiting Disturbing Behavior or Moods by Certification Status
| ICF-MR Certification Status | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. For "disturbing behavior" respondents were asked if the subjects "sometimes disturb [respondent] or others by ..." (Items in Table). For "moods" respondents were asked if the subjects were... . | |||||||||
| DISTURBING BEHAVIOR | |||||||||
| Gets upset/yells | 51.7 | 54.0 | 53.6 | 48.7 | 45.4 | 47.1 | 49.6 | 51.6 | 51.0 |
| Tries to hurt others physically | 26.5 | 32.7 | 31.7 | 24.7 | 22.5 | 23.6 | 25.2 | 29.9 | 28.5 |
| Tries to hurt self physically | 21.1 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 19.4 | 23.6 | 22.4 |
| Steals from others | 15.9 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.7 |
| Exposes self/has problem sexual behavior | 11.7 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
| Gets lost/wanders | 14.1 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 14.4 |
| Unable to avoid dangerous things/places | 21.9 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 17.6 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 25.6 | 23.6 |
| Cries for long period for no apparent reason | 12.5 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 12.5 |
| MOODS (excludes persons with profound mentalretardation) | |||||||||
| Frequently worried/apprehensive | 32.4 | 29.6 | 30.3 | 32.8 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 32.7 | 30.6 | 31.4 |
| Frequently unresponsive/withdrawn | 15.5 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 18.5 |
| Frequently impatient/annoyed | 44.7 | 47.7 | 47.0 | 36.8 | 39.8 | 38.3 | 39.1 | 44.5 | 42.5 |
| Frequently suspicious | 16.2 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 20.3 |
Table 26. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities Exhibiting Disturbing Behavior or Moods by Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES. For "disturbing behavior" respondents were asked if the subjects "sometimes disturb [respondent] or others by ..." (Items in Table). For "moods" respondents were asked if the subjects were... . | |||||||
| DISTURBING BEHAVIOR | |||||||
| Gets upset/yells | 50.1 | 49.3 | 48.6 | 50.9 | 53.6 | 56.4 | 51.0 |
| Tries to hurt others physically | 22.8 | 27.1 | 26.0 | 30.6 | 32.3 | 31.2 | 28.5 |
| Tries to hurt self physically | 21.5 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 23.1 | 29.1 | 25.3 | 22.4 |
| Steals from others | 13.3 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 20.2 | 15.7 |
| Exposes self/has problem sexual behavior | 14.1 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 22.7 | 12.4 |
| Gets lost/wanders | 13.5 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 15.1 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 14.4 |
| Unable to avoid dangerous things/places | 21.4 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 24.4 | 33.5 | 31.2 | 23.6 |
| Cries for long period for no apparent reason | 14.6 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 16.0 | 10.5 | 15.2 | 12.5 |
| MOODS (excludes persons with profound mental retardation) | |||||||
| Frequently worried/ apprehensive | 28.0 | 35.9 | 30.1 | 33.3 | 32.8 | 13.0 | 31.4 |
| Frequently unresponsive/ withdrawn | 22.1 | 14.2 | 16.7 | 19.2 | 25.4 | 14.9 | 18.5 |
| Frequently impatient/annoyed | 39.1 | 39.2 | 41.1 | 45.3 | 47.1 | 55.3 | 42.5 |
| Frequently suspicious | 18.0 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 23.8 | 19.8 | 14.0 | 20.3 |
Table 27. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities with Selected Medical Conditions/Ailments by Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Entries are percent of residents within each group who have selected medical conditions/ailments. Columns do not add up to 100% because some residents had more than one condition and some had none. "Circulatory conditions" includes present high blood pressure, hardening of the arteries or heart disease or past stroke or heart attack. | ||||||||||||
| 54 YEARS AND YOUNGER | ||||||||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 10.7 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 7.8 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Diabetes | 0.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Cancer | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Frequent constipation | 12.4 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 8.5 | 13.1 | 10.6 | 21.6 | 31.7 | 30.9 | 11.2 | 25.1 | 20.9 |
| Obesity | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 18.0 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 12.8 |
| 55 YEARS AND OLDER | ||||||||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 34.7 | 31.9 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 18.8 | 25.8 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 32.3 | 33.4 | 30.6 | 31.4 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 31.4 | 10.5 | 19.2 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 14.5 | 20.6 | 30.2 | 25.3 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
| Diabetes | 2.4 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 13.2 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 |
| Cancer | 4.8 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 4.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
| Frequent constipation | 11.6 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 28.9 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 14.2 | 23.2 | 20.7 |
| Obesity | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 3.1 | 30.2 | 16.6 | 20.2 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 12.7 | 17.3 | 16.0 |
| All RESIDENTS | ||||||||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 15.1 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 10.5 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 10.9 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 7.1 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| Diabetes | 0.9 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Cancer | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Frequent constipation | 12.2 | 17.6 | 15.4 | 8.7 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 22.9 | 31.3 | 30.6 | 11.5 | 24.8 | 20.9 |
| Obesity | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 18.4 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 13.2 |
Table 28. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities with Selected Medical Conditions/Ailments by Facility Certification Status
| ICF-MR Certification Status | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Entries are percent of residents within each group who have selected medical conditions/ailments. Columns do not add up to 100% because some residents had more than one condition and some had none. "Circulatory conditions" includes present high blood pressure, hardening of the arteries or heart disease or past stroke or heart attack. | |||||||||
| 54 YEARS AND YOUNGER | |||||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 8.5 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 9.7 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 7.8 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Diabetes | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Cancer | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Frequent constipation | 11.5 | 29.4 | 26.6 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 25.1 | 20.9 |
| Obesity | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 17.5 | 12.2 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 12.8 |
| 55 YEARS AND OLDER | |||||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 35.1 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 32.7 | 21.2 | 27.4 | 33.4 | 30.6 | 31.4 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 28.3 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 23.9 | 12.8 | 18.8 | 25.3 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
| Diabetes | 4.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 |
| Cancer | 10.8 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
| Frequent constipation | 13.1 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 14.6 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 23.2 | 20.7 |
| Obesity | 6.7 | 18.0 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 12.7 | 17.3 | 16.0 |
| All RESIDENTS | |||||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 10.9 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| Diabetes | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Cancer | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Frequent constipation | 11.7 | 29.1 | 26.4 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 24.8 | 20.9 |
| Obesity | 10.6 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 13.2 |
Table 29. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities with Selected Medical Conditions/Ailments by Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES. Entries are percent of residents within each group who have selected medical conditions/ailments. Columns do not add up to 100% because some residents had more than one condition and some had none. "Circulatory conditions" includes present high blood pressure, hardening of the arteries or heart disease or past stroke or heart attack. | |||||||
| 54 YEARS AND YOUNGER | |||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 9.2 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 7.8 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 |
| Diabetes | 1.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Cancer | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Frequent constipation | 11.1 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 23.4 | 34.3 | 27.8 | 20.9 |
| Obesity | 17.6 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 8.5 | 12.8 |
| 55 YEARS AND OLDER | |||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 41.0 | 28.8 | 23.8 | 27.1 | 36.7 | 41.6 | 31.4 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 31.4 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 29.2 | 20.0 |
| Diabetes | 7.2 | 2.3 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 6.3 |
| Cancer | 6.5 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
| Frequent constipation | 21.3 | 9.9 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 20.7 |
| Obesity | 17.3 | 10.0 | 21.9 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 17.4 | 16.0 |
| All RESIDENTS | |||||||
| Circulatory conditions | 12.6 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| Arthritis or Rheumatism | 5.8 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 |
| Diabetes | 1.7 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
| Cancer | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| Frequent constipation | 12.2 | 11.0 | 14.2 | 23.1 | 33.5 | 27.5 | 20.9 |
| Obesity | 17.5 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 10.0 | 13.2 |
Table 30. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities Using Various Types of Special Equipment and Devices by Facility Operation
| Equipment/ Devices | Facility Operation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| Corrective lenses | 45.3 | 35.8 | 39.2 | 45.5 | 35.9 | 41.0 | 44.1 | 15.8 | 17.9 | 45.2 | 24.8 | 30.7 |
| Hearing aid | 5.5 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 |
| Special underwear or diapers | 8.0 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 4.1 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 12.0 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 6.5 | 19.2 | 15.5 |
| Wheelchair | 5.1 | 16.5 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 12.8 | 7.9 | 10.8 | 29.8 | 28.3 | 5.0 | 23.1 | 17.9 |
| Walker, cane or crutches | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Special dishes, cups, utensils | 5.5 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 3.8 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 17.2 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 5.9 | 18.3 | 14.7 |
| Mechanical devices for eating | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| Velcro fasteners or snaps | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 13.9 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 8.0 | 14.2 | 12.4 |
| Symbol system/ communication board as primary means of communication | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| Shower seat or tub stool | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| Portable toilet | 0.6 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 3.2 |
| Urinary catheter | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Colostomy bag | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Table 31. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities Using Various Types of Special Equipment and Devices by ICF-MR Certification Status
| Equipment/Devices | ICF-MR Certification Status | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| Corrective lenses | 42.1 | 20.3 | 23.5 | 46.7 | 36.4 | 41.6 | 45.2 | 24.8 | 30.7 |
| Hearing aid | 7.1 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 |
| Special underwear or diapers | 4.6 | 22.3 | 19.7 | 6.3 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 19.2 | 15.5 |
| Wheelchair | 3.3 | 28.1 | 24.5 | 5.8 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 5.0 | 23.1 | 17.9 |
| Walker, cane or crutches | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Special dishes, cups, utensils | 7.7 | 22.4 | 20.2 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 18.3 | 14.7 |
| Mechanical devices for eating | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| Velcro fasteners or snaps | 7.0 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 14.2 | 12.4 |
| Symbol system/ communication board as primary means of communication | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| Shower seat or tub stool | 5.4 | 21.2 | 18.8 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 18.0 | 14.7 |
| Portable toilet | 0.6 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 3.2 |
| Urinary catheter | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Colostomy bag | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Table 32. Percentage of Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities Using Various Types of Special Equipment and Devices by Facility Size
| Equipment/Devices | Number of Residents in Facility | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res. | 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| Corrective lenses | 40.7 | 48.8 | 39.0 | 24.5 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 30.7 |
| Hearing aid | 6.8 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 3.6 |
| Special underwear or diapers | 11.1 | 2.9 | 13.1 | 20.7 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 15.5 |
| Wheelchair | 7.3 | 3.3 | 12.5 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 22.5 | 17.9 |
| Walker, cane or crutches | 5.9 | 3.1 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 4.5 |
| Special dishes, cups, utensils | 6.4 | 5.5 | 10.9 | 18.0 | 25.5 | 18.4 | 14.7 |
| Mechanical devices for eating | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Velcro fasteners or snaps | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 24.9 | 12.4 |
| Symbol system/ communication board as primary means of communication | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.0 |
| Shower seat or tub stool | 7.5 | 5.9 | 12.1 | 23.8 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 14.7 |
| Portable toilet | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 3.2 |
| Urinary catheter | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.0 |
| Colostomy bag | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Table 33. Employment Status of Adult Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Operation
| Facility Operation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private for Profit | Private NonProfit | Public | All Facilities | |||||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Table includes only residents age 18 or older. Total by "Type of Employment" may not equal total "Works for Pay" because of varying item response rates. A "-" denotes missing data. | ||||||||||||
| WORK FOR PAY | ||||||||||||
| In facility | 0.9 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 20.4 | 13.0 | 2.3 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 4.4 | 15.8 | 12.5 |
| Away from facility | 40.1 | 25.6 | 30.9 | 67.2 | 28.0 | 50.0 | 46.9 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 55.2 | 14.4 | 26.3 |
| Total | 41.0 | 28.8 | 33.2 | 74.4 | 48.4 | 63.0 | 49.2 | 25.4 | 27.0 | 59.6 | 30.2 | 38.8 |
| TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT | ||||||||||||
| Sheltered employment | 35.6 | 22.9 | 27.5 | 60.3 | 32.4 | 47.8 | 40.3 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 49.3 | 21.8 | 29.8 |
| Supported/ transitional employment | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| Competitive employment | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Other | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Total | 41.2 | 29.1 | 33.3 | 74.8 | 48.5 | 63.3 | 49.3 | 25.4 | 27.3 | 60.1 | 30.4 | 39.0 |
| WORKS WITH NONHANDICAPPED PEOPLE | 10.6 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 12.6 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 10.9 | 5.6 | 7.1 |
| HOURLY WAGES BY TYPE | ||||||||||||
| Sheltered employment | 1.28 | 1.02 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 1.64 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 1.02 |
| Supported/ transitional | 2.16 | 3.17 | 2.55 | 2.29 | 2.65 | 2.42 | 1.94 | 1.65 | 1.70 | 2.21 | 2.09 | 2.15 |
| Competitive employment | 2.43 | 3.43 | 3.13 | 4.32 | 4.27 | 4.27 | - | 5.00 | 5.00 | 3.77 | 3.93 | 3.87 |
| Other | 1.86 | 0.81 | 1.08 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.81 | - | 0.71 | 0.71 | 1.86 | 1.12 | 1.35 |
| Average hourly wage | 1.37 | 1.19 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.69 | 1.02 | 1.13 | 1.29 | 1.21 | 1.25 |
Table 34. Employment Status of Adult Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by ICF-MR Certification Status
| ICF-MR CertificationStatus | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF-MR Certified | Not Certified | All Facilities | |||||||
| 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | 15- res. | 16+ res. | Total | |
| NOTES. Table includes only residents age 18 or older. Total by "Type of Employment" may not equal total "Works for Pay" because of varying item response rates. | |||||||||
| WORK FOR PAY | |||||||||
| In facility | 8.0 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 2.7 | 12.1 | 7.3 | 4.4 | 15.8 | 12.5 |
| Away from facility | 52.6 | 9.7 | 16.3 | 56.5 | 26.8 | 41.8 | 55.2 | 14.4 | 26.3 |
| Total | 60.6 | 26.9 | 23.1 | 59.2 | 38.9 | 49.1 | 59.6 | 30.2 | 38.9 |
| TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT | |||||||||
| Sheltered employment | 47.9 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 50.0 | 26.7 | 38.6 | 49.3 | 21.8 | 29.8 |
| Supported/ transitional employment | 5.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| Competitive employment | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Other | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Total | 60.8 | 27.1 | 32.3 | 59.6 | 39.0 | 49.6 | 60.1 | 30.4 | 38.9 |
| WORKS WITH NONHANDICAPPED PEOPLE | 15.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 10.9 | 5.6 | 7.1 |
| HOURLY WAGES BY TYPE | |||||||||
| Sheltered employment | 1.12 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 1.02 |
| Supported/ transitional | 1.96 | 1.70 | 1.80 | 2.46 | 2.84 | 2.63 | 2.21 | 2.09 | 2.15 |
| Competitive employment | 3.64 | 5.31 | 4.67 | 3.82 | 3.32 | 3.52 | 3.77 | 3.93 | 3.87 |
| Other | 2.45 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 1.53 | 2.30 | 1.94 | 1.86 | 1.12 | 1.35 |
| Average hourly wage | 1.62 | 1.05 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.53 | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.21 | 1.25 |
Table 35. Employment Status of Adult Residents of Mental Retardation Facilities by Facility Size
| Number of Residents in Facility | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 res. | 7-15 res | . 16-75 res. | 76-299 res. | 300-799 res. | 800+ res. | ||
| NOTES. Tables includes only residents age 18 or older. Total by type of employment may not equal total employed because of varying item response rates.>/small> | |||||||
| WORK FOR PAY | |||||||
| In facility | 4.4 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 15.8 | 20.8 | 25.8 | 12.5 |
| Away from facility | 48.0 | 60.4 | 30.2 | 14.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 26.3 |
| Total | 52.4 | 64.7 | 36.9 | 30.2 | 24.6 | 28.7 | 38.8 |
| TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT | |||||||
| Sheltered employment | 44.8 | 52.5 | 27.1 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 15.2 | 29.8 |
| Supported/ transitional employment | 3.0 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
| Competitive employment | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
| Other | 3.6 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 9.9 | 4.8 |
| Total | 53.1 | 64.9 | 37.0 | 30.6 | 24.8 | 28.6 | 39.0 |
| WORKS WITH NONHANDICAPPED PEOPLE | 6.3 | 14.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 8.7 | 7.1 |
| HOURLY WAGES BY TYPE | |||||||
| Sheltered employment | 1.19 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 0.84 | 0.78 | 0.99 | 1.02 |
| Supported/ transitional | 2.18 | 2.23 | 2.63 | 2.17 | 2.48 | 1.67 | 2.15 |
| Competitive employment | 2.89 | 4.39 | 3.27 | 5.43 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 3.87 |
| Other | 3.75 | 1.18 | 1.70 | 0.77 | 1.01 | 0.59 | 1.35 |
| Average hourly wage | 1.47 | 1.19 | 1.48 | 1.16 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.25 |
Table 36. Selected Characteristics and Service Use of Persons in Mental Retardation Facilities by Level of Mental Retardation
| Level of Mental Retardation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borderline/ Mild | Moderate | Severe | Profound | Related Condition | All Residents | |
| ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING | ||||||
| % Bathes independently | 79.5 | 58.5 | 33.6 | 6.5 | 47.7 | 38.5 |
| % Dresses independently | 85.0 | 68.3 | 44.5 | 9.2 | 58.3 | 45.0 |
| % Uses toilet independently | 94.0 | 88.9 | 76.6 | 32.2 | 78.1 | 66.5 |
| SPECIAL EQUIPMENT/DEVICES | ||||||
| % Uses wheelchair | 4.5 | 5.5 | 11.3 | 39.1 | 16.2 | 19.0 |
| % Uses urinary catheter | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
| % Uses symbol system/ communication board | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 1.1 |
| SPECIAL CONDITIONS | ||||||
| % Epilepsy | 15.5 | 21.5 | 26.7 | 43.2 | 67.0 | 29.9 |
| % Cerebral palsy | 5.6 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 19.5 | 25.6 | 11.9 |
| % Autism | 1.5 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 10.6 | 3.6 |
| % Blind | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 4.4 |
| % Deaf | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 1.7 |
| % Circulatory system conditions | 13.2 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 20.2 | 10.8 |
| % Frequent constipation | 10.1 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 36.3 | 16.1 | 21.3 |
| PROBLEM BEHAVIOR | ||||||
| % Hurts others physically | 24.7 | 30.6 | 40.6 | 27.9 | 22.9 | 30.3 |
| % Hurts self physically | 13.0 | 22.1 | 29.4 | 29.8 | 11.0 | 24.4 |
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