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APPENDIX A: Voucher-Issue and Lease Rates by Site
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FIGURE A.1. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Orange County, CA 
FIGURE A.2. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Pasadena, CA 
FIGURE A.3. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Decatur, GA 
FIGURE A.4. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Lynn, MA 
FIGURE A.5. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Baltimore County, MD 
FIGURE A.6. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Baltimore City, MD 
FIGURE A.7. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in the State of NJ 
FIGURE A.8. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Cincinnati, OH 
FIGURE A.9. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Lucas County, OH 
FIGURE A.10. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Austin, TX 
FIGURE A.11. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Snohomish County, WA 
FIGURE A.12. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Longview, WA 
FIGURE A.13. Percentage of Vouchers Issued and Leased in Tacoma, WA 
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APPENDIX B: Characteristics of NED2 Voucher Users by Site
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TABLE B.1. Characteristics of NED2 Voucher Users Relative to Other Nursing Facility Residents Ages 62 and Under Who Make Transitions to the Community
(%)NED2 Voucher Users People Who Make Transitions Without a Voucher Maryland
(N = 37)Cincinnati
(N = 20)Washington
(N = 59)Maryland
(N = 2,013)Cincinnati
(N = 944)Washington
(N = 1,847)Age 50.0 48.7 52.0 52.3 52.0 53.6 Female 40.5 20.0 42.4 52.7 53.2*** 51.3 Currently married 10.8 5.0 8.5 23.8** 22.5*** 27.6*** Non-White 75.7 70.0 13.6 54.2*** 41.4*** 15.1 Condition: heart/circulatorya 81.1 85.0 83.1 69.4* 75.1 72.8** Condition: infectionb 18.9 35.0 13.6 25.0 21.9 22.6* Condition: metabolicc 37.8 35.0 49.2 34.7 39.8 43.1 Condition: musculoskeletald 5.4 10.0 23.7 18.3*** 25.7** 29.6 Condition: cognitivee 16.2 0.0 1.7 3.9** 4.8*** 4.7* Condition: motorf 24.3 20.0 15.3 7.8** 7.3 8.3 Condition: neurologicalg 51.4 20.0 20.3 19.3*** 20.9 19.3 Condition: psychologicalh 56.8 50.0 74.6 37.1** 46.1 55.6*** Condition: cancer 0.0 0.0 8.5 3.1*** 3.2*** 5.8 Condition: renal disease 13.5 5.0 11.9 8.0 10.3 11.6 Adequate visioni 89.2 95.0 96.6 95.1 88.8 90.4** Adequate hearingj 97.3 95.0 98.3 97.9 95.3 95.9 Able to make self understood 91.9 100.0 96.6 93.4 90.9*** 92.3* Bed mobility--independentk 75.7 45.0 54.2 36.6*** 26.2 28.4*** Transfer ability--independentk 73.0 50.0 52.5 31.6*** 17.9*** 25.4*** Walk in room--independentk 40.5 40.0 44.1 25.7 18.0* 25.7*** Walk in corridor--independentk 35.1 25.0 40.7 23.5 12.0 22.2*** Locomotion on unit--independentk 86.5 40.0 67.8 38.1*** 19.9* 32.8*** Locomotion off unit--independentk 81.1 40.0 61.0 35.1*** 20.3* 30.5*** Dressing--independentk 56.8 30.0 52.5 29.7*** 19.6 22.3*** Eating--independentk 81.1 55.0 62.7 70.7 58.2 63.8 Toilet use--independentk 64.9 50.0 50.8 30.2*** 21.1** 24.4*** Personal hygiene--independentk 59.5 30.0 57.6 33.9*** 25.2 30.9*** Bathing--independentk 35.1 20.0 23.7 23.7 13.9 9.1*** Days in nursing facility 593.6 489.8 206.3 48.2*** 70.7*** 48.2*** Medicaid eligible only 70.3 75.0 55.9 18.1 27.4 19.1 Medicare eligible only 0.0 0.0 6.8 17.0 13.3 22.7 Dual Medicaid/Medicare 29.7 25.0 27.1 15.9 22.0 17.2 No Medicaid or Medicare 0.0 0.0 10.2 48.9*** 37.2*** 41.1*** Entered nursing facility from other facility 78.4 85.0 96.6 86.3 94.0 97.3 Does not intend to make transition 0.0 0.0 1.7 3.6 6.4 4.6 Intends to make transition 5.4 40.0 44.1 74.4 72.5 79.8 Transition intent missing 94.6 60.0 54.2 22.1*** 21.2 15.6*** SOURCE: HUD administrative data linked to MDS.
NOTES: Chi square tests of significance were conducted on Medicaid/Medicare status and intent to make transition; two-sample t-tests for significance were conducted on all other variables.- Heart/circulatory conditions include anemia, dysrhythmia, coronary artery disease, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, heart failure, hypertension, hypotension, peripheral vascular disease, and peripheral arterial disease.
- Infections include multidrug-resistant organisms, pneumonia, septicemia, tuberculosis, urinary tract infection, viral hepatitis, and wound infection.
- Metabolic conditions include diabetes and thyroid disorder.
- Musculoskeletal conditions include arthritis, osteoporosis, and fracture.
- Cognitive conditions include Alzheimer's disease, aphasia, and dementia.
- Motor conditions include cerebral palsy and paralysis.
- Neurological conditions include stroke, multiple sclerosis, seizure disorder, epilepsy, and traumatic brain injury.
- Psychological conditions include anxiety, depression, manic depression, and schizophrenia.
- Vision adequacy is defined as ability to see fine detail in adequate light with the aid of visual appliances.
- Hearing adequacy is defined as ability to hear in normal conversation with hearing appliances.
- Activity of daily living independence is self-reported and defined as capability to complete an activity without help or oversight.
*Indicates characteristic is statistically different from that of NED2 voucher users at the 10% level.
**Indicates characteristic is statistically different from that of NED2 voucher users at the 5% level.
***Indicates characteristic is statistically different from that of NED2 voucher users at the 1% level.
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APPENDIX C: Logit Model Results Estimating the Effect of NED2 Vouchers on Transition Rates
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TABLE C.1. Logit Model Impact Estimates for Likelihood of Community Transition, Pooled Sample
(All Sites)Coefficient Standard Error Z-Score p-Value Treatment area 0.0166 0.1728 0.10 0.924 Site = Cincinnati 0.0574 0.1702 0.34 0.736 Site = Snohomish/Tacoma 1.1503 0.2027 5.68 0.000 Intervention period 0.4153 0.1944 2.14 0.033 Treatment area during intervention period 0.2407 0.2256 1.07 0.286 Female 0.0309 0.1208 0.26 0.798 Age -0.0623 0.0580 -1.07 0.283 Age squared 0.0004 0.0006 0.62 0.538 Married 0.6294 0.1825 3.45 0.001 Widowed/separated/divorced 0.3413 0.1292 2.64 0.008 Missing marital status 0.2495 0.3442 0.72 0.469 Non-White -0.2251 0.1417 -1.59 0.112 Missing race 0.6276 0.2825 2.22 0.026 Vision difficulty -0.0181 0.2170 -0.08 0.933 Hearing difficulty 0.0031 0.2655 0.01 0.991 Difficulty making self understood -0.0318 0.2763 -0.12 0.908 Bed mobility--supervision needed 0.1046 0.2729 0.38 0.702 Bed mobility--assistance needed 0.2293 0.3231 0.71 0.478 Transfer ability--supervision needed -0.1429 0.2627 -0.54 0.586 Transfer ability--assistance needed -0.3505 0.3501 -1.00 0.317 Walk in room--supervision needed -0.1209 0.2522 -0.48 0.632 Walk in room--assistance needed 0.0265 0.3460 0.08 0.939 Walk in room--did not occur -0.7753 0.2858 -2.71 0.007 Walk in corridor--supervision needed 0.1619 0.2398 0.68 0.499 Walk in corridor--assistance needed 0.0254 0.3481 0.07 0.942 Walk in corridor--did not occur -0.0059 0.2711 -0.02 0.983 Locomotion on unit--supervision needed -0.1813 0.2983 -0.61 0.543 Locomotion on unit--assistance needed -0.3355 0.3309 -1.01 0.311 Locomotion on unit--did not occur -0.0015 0.9372 0.00 0.999 Locomotion off unit--supervision needed -0.0451 0.2648 -0.17 0.865 Locomotion off unit--assistance needed 0.1991 0.3131 0.64 0.525 Locomotion off unit--did not occur -0.5259 0.4616 -1.14 0.255 Dressing--supervision needed -0.3095 0.2366 -1.31 0.191 Dressing--assistance needed -0.3643 0.2518 -1.45 0.148 Eating--supervision needed 0.1798 0.1611 1.12 0.264 Eating--assistance needed -0.7742 0.2642 -2.93 0.003 Toilet use--supervision needed 0.1619 0.2484 0.65 0.514 Toilet use--assistance needed -0.1805 0.2581 -0.70 0.484 Personal hygiene--supervision needed 0.0932 0.2174 0.43 0.668 Personal hygiene--assistance needed -0.4370 0.2297 -1.90 0.057 Bathing--supervision needed -0.0849 0.1823 -0.47 0.641 Bathing--assistance needed 0.1243 0.1868 0.67 0.506 Bathing--did not occur -0.0806 0.4322 -0.19 0.852 Renal condition 0.0924 0.1809 0.51 0.609 Renal condition missing 0.6240 0.1773 3.52 0.000 Cancer 0.1641 0.4398 0.37 0.709 Heart/circulatory condition 0.1945 0.1439 1.35 0.177 Infection 0.0468 0.1366 0.34 0.732 Metabolic condition 0.0247 0.1210 0.20 0.838 Musculoskeletal condition 0.0625 0.1461 0.43 0.669 Cognitive condition -0.4487 0.2397 -1.87 0.061 Motor condition 0.3104 0.1766 1.76 0.079 Neurological condition 0.0077 0.1368 0.06 0.955 Psychological condition -0.2608 0.1176 -2.22 0.027 Days in nursing facility -0.0033 0.0004 -7.85 0.000 Days in nursing facility squared 0.0000 0.0000 6.33 0.000 Medicare eligible only 0.0806 0.2700 0.30 0.765 Dual Medicaid/Medicare -0.0245 0.1285 -0.19 0.849 No Medicaid or Medicare 0.1940 0.2317 0.84 0.403 Entered facility from community 0.4256 0.3710 1.15 0.251 Entered facility from other nursing facility -0.1487 0.2546 -0.58 0.559 Entered facility from unknown/missing 1.5084 0.5793 2.60 0.009 Transition intent missing -0.5969 0.1365 -4.37 0.000 Constant 2.5932 1.3732 1.89 0.059 SOURCE: HUD administrative data linked to MDS. Sample size = 3,283.
NOTE: The dependent variable equals one if a nursing facility resident made a transition to the community.TABLE C.2. Logit Model Impact Estimates for Likelihood of Community Transition, Pooled Sample
(Baltimore City/County and Cincinnati)Coefficient Standard Error Z-Score p-Value Treatment area 0.1196 0.2484 0.48 0.630 Site = Cincinnati 0.2458 0.1878 1.31 0.190 Intervention period 0.5678 0.2219 2.56 0.010 Treatment area during intervention period 0.5755 0.2992 1.92 0.054 Female 0.2697 0.1616 1.67 0.095 Age -0.1302 0.0885 -1.47 0.141 Age squared 0.0011 0.0009 1.24 0.216 Married 0.3369 0.2583 1.30 0.192 Widowed/separated/divorced 0.3041 0.1764 1.72 0.085 Missing marital status 1.1471 0.9332 1.23 0.219 Non-White 0.0152 0.1708 0.09 0.929 Missing race 0.8991 0.3016 2.98 0.003 Vision difficulty -0.2347 0.2708 -0.87 0.386 Hearing difficulty -0.2182 0.4714 -0.46 0.643 Difficulty making self understood 0.2598 0.3534 0.74 0.462 Bed mobility--supervision needed 0.1141 0.3353 0.34 0.734 Bed mobility--assistance needed 0.0036 0.3672 0.01 0.992 Transfer ability--supervision needed 0.2393 0.3319 0.72 0.471 Transfer ability--assistance needed 0.0471 0.3746 0.13 0.900 Walk in room--supervision needed 0.0456 0.3070 0.15 0.882 Walk in room--assistance needed 0.1490 0.5389 0.28 0.782 Walk in room--did not occur -0.4656 0.4143 -1.12 0.261 Walk in corridor--supervision needed -0.5324 0.3336 -1.60 0.111 Walk in corridor--assistance needed -0.3128 0.4946 -0.63 0.527 Walk in corridor--did not occur -0.2122 0.3926 -0.54 0.589 Locomotion on unit--supervision needed 0.7360 0.3870 1.90 0.057 Locomotion on unit--assistance needed -0.3776 0.5690 -0.66 0.507 Locomotion on unit--did not occur -1.2868 0.9862 -1.30 0.192 Locomotion off unit--supervision needed -0.6909 0.3361 -2.06 0.040 Locomotion off unit--assistance needed 0.1517 0.5358 0.28 0.777 Locomotion off unit--did not occur 0.5623 0.7176 0.78 0.433 Dressing--supervision needed 0.3445 0.3334 1.03 0.302 Dressing--assistance needed 0.2025 0.3780 0.54 0.592 Eating--supervision needed -0.2206 0.2213 -1.00 0.319 Eating--assistance needed -0.4383 0.3705 -1.18 0.237 Toilet use--supervision needed -0.2294 0.2929 -0.78 0.434 Toilet use--assistance needed 0.0945 0.3225 0.29 0.770 Personal hygiene--supervision needed -0.3410 0.3277 -1.04 0.298 Personal hygiene--assistance needed -1.0464 0.3519 -2.97 0.003 Bathing--supervision needed 0.0943 0.2472 0.38 0.703 Bathing--assistance needed -0.1423 0.2901 -0.49 0.624 Bathing--did not occur 0.0539 0.9017 0.06 0.952 Renal condition -0.1367 0.3040 -0.45 0.653 Renal condition missing 0.7680 0.1776 4.32 0.000 Heart/circulatory condition 0.1548 0.1983 0.78 0.435 Infection -0.2670 0.1858 -1.44 0.151 Metabolic condition 0.2031 0.1533 1.33 0.185 Musculoskeletal condition -0.2524 0.2162 -1.17 0.243 Cognitive condition -0.4712 0.3112 -1.51 0.130 Motor condition 0.1928 0.2493 0.77 0.439 Neurological condition -0.1372 0.1745 -0.79 0.432 Psychological condition -0.1040 0.1564 -0.66 0.506 Days in nursing facility -0.0020 0.0005 -4.08 0.000 Days in nursing facility squared 0.0000 0.0000 2.67 0.008 Dual Medicaid/Medicare 0.0928 0.1647 0.56 0.573 Entered facility from community 1.3027 0.4654 2.80 0.005 Entered facility from other nursing facility -0.1369 0.2486 -0.55 0.582 Entered facility from unknown/missing 1.6504 0.5096 3.24 0.001 Transition intent missing -0.8394 0.1879 -4.47 0.000 Constant 3.2921 2.0876 1.58 0.115 SOURCE: HUD administrative data linked to MDS. Sample size = 1,731.
NOTE: The dependent variable equals one if a nursing facility resident made a transition to the community.TABLE C.3. Logit Model Impact Estimates for Likelihood of Community Transition, Baltimore City/County Coefficient Standard Error Z-Score p-Value Treatment area 0.2666 0.3544 0.75 0.452 Intervention period 0.4061 0.3574 1.14 0.256 Treatment area during intervention period 0.7295 0.4412 1.65 0.098 Female 0.6511 0.2246 2.90 0.004 Age -0.1672 0.1434 -1.17 0.244 Age squared 0.0016 0.0014 1.07 0.284 Married 0.1079 0.3996 0.27 0.787 Widowed/separated/divorced 0.3418 0.2424 1.41 0.158 Non-White -0.0568 0.2532 -0.22 0.823 Missing race 0.8450 0.4653 1.82 0.069 Vision difficulty -0.1925 0.3320 -0.58 0.562 Hearing difficulty -0.4959 0.7118 -0.70 0.486 Difficulty making self understood 0.3185 0.3480 0.92 0.360 Bed mobility--supervision needed -0.0604 0.5460 -0.11 0.912 Bed mobility--assistance needed 0.0559 0.5213 0.11 0.915 Transfer ability--supervision needed 0.0488 0.5275 0.09 0.926 Transfer ability--assistance needed -0.0004 0.5062 0.00 0.999 Walk in room--supervision needed -0.0092 0.6497 -0.01 0.989 Walk in room--assistance needed -0.2167 0.7703 -0.28 0.778 Walk in room--did not occur -0.7100 0.5007 -1.42 0.156 Walk in corridor--supervision needed -0.4505 0.7259 -0.62 0.535 Walk in corridor--assistance needed 0.1258 0.6678 0.19 0.851 Walk in corridor--did not occur -0.0282 0.4878 -0.06 0.954 Locomotion on unit--supervision needed 0.6655 0.6253 1.06 0.287 Locomotion on unit--assistance needed -0.6785 0.6064 -1.12 0.263 Locomotion on unit--did not occur -1.6912 1.0094 -1.68 0.094 Locomotion off unit--supervision needed -0.4432 0.6280 -0.71 0.480 Locomotion off unit--assistance needed 0.3349 0.5898 0.57 0.570 Locomotion off unit--did not occur 0.8549 0.7887 1.08 0.278 Dressing--supervision needed 0.2020 0.4741 0.43 0.670 Dressing--assistance needed -0.0590 0.4793 -0.12 0.902 Eating--supervision needed -0.0418 0.3493 -0.12 0.905 Eating--assistance needed 0.1245 0.4879 0.26 0.799 Toilet use--supervision needed -1.5105 0.6888 -2.19 0.028 Toilet use--assistance needed 0.0521 0.4091 0.13 0.899 Personal hygiene--supervision needed -0.4106 0.5114 -0.80 0.422 Personal hygiene--assistance needed -1.2844 0.4630 -2.77 0.006 Bathing--supervision needed 0.7939 0.3509 2.26 0.024 Bathing--assistance needed 0.0449 0.3821 0.12 0.907 Renal condition 0.0707 0.4372 0.16 0.872 Renal condition missing 0.7644 0.2404 3.18 0.001 Heart/circulatory condition 0.1173 0.2753 0.43 0.670 Infection -0.4586 0.2794 -1.64 0.101 Metabolic condition 0.2587 0.2144 1.21 0.228 Musculoskeletal condition -0.7516 0.4051 -1.86 0.064 Cognitive condition -0.6266 0.3173 -1.97 0.048 Motor condition 0.4077 0.3344 1.22 0.223 Neurological condition -0.1958 0.2252 -0.87 0.385 Psychological condition -0.1167 0.2178 -0.54 0.592 Days in nursing facility -0.0012 0.0007 -1.65 0.099 Days in nursing facility squared 0.0000 0.0000 0.87 0.386 Dual Medicaid/Medicare 0.2386 0.2232 1.07 0.285 Entered facility from community 2.2061 0.6547 3.37 0.001 Entered facility from other nursing facility -0.0334 0.3388 -0.10 0.921 Entered facility from unknown/missing 1.3677 0.5452 2.51 0.012 Transition intent missing -0.8243 0.2941 -2.80 0.005 Constant 3.6123 3.4186 1.06 0.291 SOURCE: HUD administrative data linked to MDS. Sample size = 963.
NOTE: The dependent variable equals one if a nursing facility resident made a transition to the community.TABLE C.4. Logit Model Impact Estimates for Likelihood of Community Transition, Cincinnati Coefficient Standard Error Z-Score p-Value Treatment area -0.2900 0.3426 -0.85 0.397 Intervention period 0.5037 0.2596 1.94 0.052 Treatment area during intervention period 0.7335 0.4182 1.75 0.079 Female -0.2756 0.2331 -1.18 0.237 Age -0.0931 0.1054 -0.88 0.377 Age squared 0.0005 0.0011 0.48 0.630 Married 0.5583 0.3808 1.47 0.143 Widowed/separated/divorced 0.3223 0.2509 1.28 0.199 Non-White 0.2475 0.2355 1.05 0.293 Missing race 1.2392 0.4180 2.96 0.003 Vision difficulty -0.7195 0.4174 -1.72 0.085 Hearing difficulty 0.7758 0.6029 1.29 0.198 Bed mobility--supervision needed 0.0613 0.4897 0.13 0.900 Bed mobility--assistance needed -0.3429 0.6300 -0.54 0.586 Transfer ability--supervision needed 0.4698 0.4655 1.01 0.313 Transfer ability--assistance needed 0.5970 0.6855 0.87 0.384 Walk in room--supervision needed -0.2820 0.4012 -0.70 0.482 Walk in room--assistance needed -0.5833 0.6598 -0.88 0.377 Walk in room--did not occur -0.6920 0.6285 -1.10 0.271 Walk in corridor--supervision needed -0.1398 0.4696 -0.30 0.766 Walk in corridor--assistance needed -0.0288 0.6574 -0.04 0.965 Walk in corridor--did not occur -0.0371 0.5026 -0.07 0.941 Locomotion on unit--supervision needed 0.3357 0.6024 0.56 0.577 Locomotion on unit--assistance needed -0.5886 0.5088 -1.16 0.247 Locomotion off unit--supervision needed -0.6907 0.4819 -1.43 0.152 Dressing--supervision needed 0.7906 0.4629 1.71 0.088 Dressing--assistance needed 0.4399 0.5506 0.80 0.424 Eating--supervision needed -0.2450 0.2948 -0.83 0.406 Toilet use--supervision needed 0.4266 0.3763 1.13 0.257 Toilet use--assistance needed 0.5054 0.5116 0.99 0.323 Personal hygiene--supervision needed -0.4041 0.4350 -0.93 0.353 Personal hygiene--assistance needed -1.0025 0.5272 -1.90 0.057 Bathing--supervision needed -0.7761 0.3286 -2.36 0.018 Bathing--assistance needed -0.4992 0.4100 -1.22 0.223 Bathing--did not occur -0.1894 0.7653 -0.25 0.805 Renal condition -0.5108 0.4435 -1.15 0.250 Renal condition missing 0.9260 0.2773 3.34 0.001 Heart/circulatory condition 0.4429 0.2761 1.60 0.109 Infection 0.1091 0.2648 0.41 0.680 Metabolic condition 0.1445 0.2130 0.68 0.498 Musculoskeletal condition 0.0871 0.2988 0.29 0.771 Motor condition 0.0770 0.3935 0.20 0.845 Neurological condition -0.0029 0.2766 -0.01 0.992 Psychological condition -0.0343 0.2253 -0.15 0.879 Days in nursing facility -0.0034 0.0007 -4.83 0.000 Days in nursing facility squared 0.0000 0.0000 3.68 0.000 Dual Medicare/Medicaid -0.0753 0.2237 -0.34 0.736 Entered facility from community -0.0236 0.4723 -0.05 0.960 Entered facility from other nursing facility -0.1754 0.3903 -0.45 0.653 Transition intent missing -0.6837 0.2455 -2.79 0.005 Constant 3.5015 2.4316 1.44 0.150 SOURCE: HUD administrative data linked to MDS. Sample size = 768.
NOTE: The dependent variable equals one if a nursing facility resident made a transition to the community.TABLE C.5. Logit Model Impact Estimates for Likelihood of Community Transition, Washington Coefficient Standard Error Z-Score p-Value Treatment area -0.0532 0.2595 -0.21 0.838 Intervention period 0.3624 0.2992 1.21 0.226 Treatment area during intervention period 0.0026 0.3343 0.01 0.994 Female -0.0821 0.1673 -0.49 0.624 Age -0.0135 0.0737 -0.18 0.855 Age squared -0.0002 0.0008 -0.29 0.768 Married 0.9313 0.2991 3.11 0.002 Widowed/separated/divorced 0.4203 0.1808 2.33 0.020 Missing marital status 0.2413 0.3705 0.65 0.515 Non-White -0.4603 0.2448 -1.88 0.060 Missing race 0.0179 0.4969 0.04 0.971 Vision difficulty 0.1179 0.3709 0.32 0.751 Hearing difficulty 0.5302 0.4056 1.31 0.191 Difficulty making self understood -0.4375 0.3693 -1.18 0.236 Bed mobility--supervision needed 0.3627 0.3935 0.92 0.357 Bed mobility--assistance needed 0.5969 0.4530 1.32 0.188 Transfer ability--supervision needed -0.6113 0.3826 -1.60 0.110 Transfer ability--assistance needed -0.8045 0.5181 -1.55 0.120 Walk in room--supervision needed -0.1688 0.3769 -0.45 0.654 Walk in room--assistance needed -0.1736 0.4647 -0.37 0.709 Walk in room--did not occur -1.1966 0.4062 -2.95 0.003 Walk in corridor--supervision needed 0.5968 0.3498 1.71 0.088 Walk in corridor--assistance needed 0.5383 0.5071 1.06 0.288 Walk in corridor--did not occur 0.3698 0.4025 0.92 0.358 Locomotion on unit--supervision needed -0.6485 0.4364 -1.49 0.137 Locomotion on unit--assistance needed -0.4755 0.4078 -1.17 0.244 Locomotion off unit--supervision needed 0.1878 0.3657 0.51 0.608 Locomotion off unit--assistance needed 0.2877 0.3798 0.76 0.449 Locomotion off unit--did not occur -0.6021 0.5507 -1.09 0.274 Dressing--supervision needed -0.5552 0.3395 -1.64 0.102 Dressing--assistance needed -0.5733 0.3674 -1.56 0.119 Eating--supervision needed 0.5223 0.2471 2.11 0.035 Eating--assistance needed -0.8572 0.3420 -2.51 0.012 Toilet use--supervision needed 0.0357 0.3798 0.09 0.925 Toilet use--assistance needed -0.4619 0.3879 -1.19 0.234 Personal hygiene--supervision needed 0.2065 0.2939 0.70 0.482 Personal hygiene--assistance needed -0.3057 0.3202 -0.95 0.340 Bathing--supervision needed -0.1753 0.2827 -0.62 0.535 Bathing--assistance needed 0.1587 0.2831 0.56 0.575 Bathing--did not occur -0.1170 0.5384 -0.22 0.828 Renal condition 0.2066 0.2480 0.83 0.405 Renal condition missing 0.1520 0.4389 0.35 0.729 Cancer 0.1171 0.4860 0.24 0.810 Heart/circulatory condition 0.3024 0.2127 1.42 0.155 Infection 0.1768 0.2057 0.86 0.390 Metabolic condition -0.0564 0.1798 -0.31 0.754 Musculoskeletal condition 0.1470 0.1946 0.76 0.450 Motor condition 0.5677 0.2808 2.02 0.043 Neurological condition 0.1529 0.2212 0.69 0.489 Psychological condition -0.3362 0.1738 -1.93 0.053 Days in nursing facility -0.0051 0.0008 -6.36 0.000 Days in nursing facility squared 0.0000 0.0000 5.28 0.000 Medicare eligible only -0.0530 0.2958 -0.18 0.858 Dual Medicaid/Medicare -0.1414 0.1935 -0.73 0.465 No Medicaid or Medicare 0.0946 0.2586 0.37 0.714 Entered facility from community -0.3636 0.3864 -0.94 0.347 Entered facility from other nursing facility -0.3277 0.9343 -0.35 0.726 Transition intent missing -0.3723 0.2002 -1.86 0.063 Constant 3.2591 1.7690 1.84 0.065 SOURCE: HUD administrative data linked to MDS. Sample size = 1,552.
NOTE: The dependent variable equals one if a nursing facility resident made transition to the community.
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