Summary Table
Note: Results from regressions with no differences by age are not shown.
Parents' Education by Risky Behavior |
Health Outcomes | Crime | Economic Outcomes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol abuse or dependence Odds Ratios [P-value] | Past-month drug use Odds Ratios [P-value] | In jail by age 33 Odds Ratios [P-value] | Ever in poverty ages 25-29 Odds Ratios [P-value] | Years in poverty ages 25-29 Marginal Effects [P-value] | Ever on welfare ages 21-33 Odds Ratios [P-value] | Years on welfare ages 21-33 Marginal Effects [P-value] | Percent Time Employed Marginal Effects [P-value] | Age achieved job lasting 2 years Marginal Effects [P-value] | |
Early Initiators of Alcohol |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
High school graduate |
1.05 [0.74] | 0.88 [0.40] | 0.76 [0.19] | ||||||
Some college |
0.89 [0.60] | 1.28 [0.27] | 0.71 [0.39] | ||||||
College graduate |
0.82 [0.44] | 1.29 [0.32] | 0.69 [0.41] | ||||||
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropouts |
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
High school graduate |
1.11 [0.48] | 1.07 [0.67] | 0.87 [0.52] | ||||||
Some college |
1.04 [0.85] | 0.83 [0.41] | 0.87 [0.66] | ||||||
College graduate |
1.22 [0.34] | 0.88 [0.55] | 0.48 [0.07] | ||||||
Early Initiators of Marijuana |
N/A | ||||||||
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate |
0.98 [0.91] | 0.90 [0.48] | 1.01 [0.98] | -0.114 [0.01] | 0.99 [0.97] | -0.199 [0.02] | 0.023 [0.00] | -1.032 [0.01] | |
Some college |
0.91 [0.65] | 1.50 [0.50] | 1.83 [0.34] | -0.182 [0.02] | 0.61 [0.19] | -0.420 [0.00] | 0.035 [0.00] | -1.338 [0.02] | |
College graduate |
0.68 [0.14] | 1.10 [0.54] | - | -0.187 [0.04] | 0.82 [0.65] | -0.548 [0.00] | 0.029 [0.01] | -0.729 [0.27] | |
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate |
1.19 [0.22] | 1.10 [0.54] | 0.69 [0.33] | -0.066 [0.15] | 0.57 [0.01] | -0.152 [0.08] | -0.0004 [0.96] | -0.403 [0.31] | |
Some college |
1.17 [0.43] | 0.86 [0.50] | 1.37 [0.61] | -0.083 [0.22] | 0.56 [0.07] | -0.208 [0.11] | -0.0008 [0.93] | 0.029 [0.96] | |
College graduate |
1.42 [0.08] | 0.95 [0.82] | 0.48 [0.39] | -0.078 [0.29] | 0.30 [0.00] | -0.346 [0.01] | 0.012 [0.19] | -0.366 [0.51] | |
Early Initiators of Cocaine |
N/A | ||||||||
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate |
0.86 [0.60] | 1.94 [0.33] | 0.89 [0.91] | -0.296 [0.04] | 0.50 [0.11] | -0.755 [0.02] | 0.040 [0.09] | -2.071 [0.39] | |
Some college |
1.50 [0.33] | 1.85 [0.69] | 0.73 [0.85] | -0.572 [0.02] | 0.73 [0.65] | -0.664 [0.15] | 0.054 [0.16] | 0.444 [0.92] | |
College graduate |
1.59 [0.31] | - | - | -0.324 [0.23] | 0.85 [0.84] | -0.205 [0.71] | 0.036 [0.39] | -2.869 [0.55] | |
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate |
0.99 [0.97] | 0.46 [0.26] | 0.36 [0.31] | -0.365 [0.01] | 0.52 [0.15] | -0.516 [0.09] | -0.026 [0.28] | 3.251 [0.17] | |
Some college |
0.60 [0.22] | 0.20 [0.21] | 1.08 [0.96] | 0.023 [0.91] | 1.13 [0.84] | 0.070 [0.87] | -0.024 [0.48] | 5.263 [0.27] | |
College graduate |
0.48 [0.09] | 0.65 [0.76] | - | -0.017 [0.94] | 0.54 [0.39] | -0.549 [0.26] | -0.020 [0.58] | -1.169 [0.80] | |
Early Initiators of Sex |
|||||||||
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate |
1.07 [0.58] | 0.91 [0.55] | 0.99 [0.96] | 0.59 [0.01] | -0.162 [0.00] | 0.87 [0.25] | -0.244 [0.01] | 0.027 [0.05] | -1.133 [0.00] |
Some college |
0.87 [0.51] | 1.45 [0.13] | 0.63 [0.39] | 0.86 [0.68] | -0.121 [0.10] | 0.85 [0.48] | -0.109 [0.51] | 0.032 [0.19] | -0.678 [0.24] |
College graduate |
0.68 [0.13] | 1.12 [0.71] | 0.19 [0.12] | 0.68 [0.47] | -0.356 [0.00] | 0.64 [0.12] | -0.586 [0.01] | -0.007 [0.83] | -1.249 [0.06] |
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate |
1.18 [0.20] | 1.02 [0.93] | 0.54 [0.02] | 0.77 [0.20] | -0.109 [0.01] | 0.68 [0.00] | -0.219 [0.02] | -0.004 [0.78] | -0.550 [0.12] |
Some college |
1.07 [0.72] | 0.94 [0.79] | 1.11 [0.79] | 0.82 [0.56] | -0.088 [0.19] | 0.87 [0.46] | -0.187 [0.21] | -0.004 [0.78] | 0.345 [0.51] |
College graduate |
1.41 [0.07] | 1.04 [0.87] | 0.63 [0.39] | 0.43 [0.05] | -0.132 [0.09] | 0.48 [0.00] | -0.672 [0.00] | 0.039 [0.11] | -0.404 [0.46] |
Committed 9+ Crimes /Delinquencies in 1980 |
|||||||||
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate |
1.11 [0.68] | 0.92 [0.59] | 1.00 [1.00] | 0.51 [0.01] | -0.172 [0.03] | 0.83 [0.49] | -0.175 [0.27] | 0.012 [0.40] | -1.376 [0.00] |
Some college |
1.04 [0.93] | 1.38 [0.18] | 1.19 [0.81] | 0.87 [0.75] | -0.095 [0.49] | 0.72 [0.47] | -0.126 [0.66] | 0.022 [0.33] | -1.067 [0.03] |
College graduate |
0.90 [0.81] | 1.26 [0.41] | - | 0.34 [0.05] | -0.411 [0.02] | 0.65 [0.43] | -0.554 [0.12] | 0.010 [0.70] | -1.318 [0.02] |
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate |
1.02 [0.95] | 0.92 [0.60] | 0.66 [0.36] | 0.90 [0.70] | -0.090 [0.27] | 0.61 [0.06] | -0.278 [0.10] | 0.002 [0.89] | -0.144 [0.65] |
Some college |
0.90 [0.80] | 0.78 [0.30] | 0.99 [0.99] | 0.77 [0.57] | -0.167 [0.23] | 0.86 [0.72] | -0.424 [0.11] | 0.029 [0.18] | 0.239 [0.60] |
College graduate |
1.92 [0.07] | 0.70 [0.15] | 1.28 [0.70] | 1.25 [0.58] | 0.012 [0.92] | 0.77 [0.53] | -0.291 [0.27] | 0.022 [0.28] | -0.250 [0.59] |
Marital and Fertility Outcome at age 33 |
Mother's Educational Attainment | Father's Educational Attainment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High school dropout | High school graduate | Some college | College and up | High school dropout | High school graduate | Some college | College and up | |
Never married without children |
0.106 | 0.117 | 0.114 | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.113 | 0.103 | 0.132 |
Never married with children |
0.098 | 0.090 | 0.096 | 0.048 | 0.110 | 0.095 | 0.088 | 0.084 |
Married without children |
0.089 | 0.098 | 0.099 | 0.137 | 0.093 | 0.089 | 0.102 | 0.111 |
Married with children |
0.442 | 0.433 | 0.483 | 0.488 | 0.439 | 0.453 | 0.426 | 0.445 |
Married but divorced without children |
0.049 | 0.063 | 0.069 | 0.040 | 0.049 | 0.056 | 0.078 | 0.049 |
Married but divorced with children |
0.217 | 0.199 | 0.139 | 0.179 | 0.206 | 0.193 | 0.203 | 0.179 |
Marital and Fertility Outcome at age 33 |
Mother's Educational Attainment | Father's Educational Attainment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High school dropout | High school graduate | Some college | College and up | High school dropout | High school graduate | Some college | College and up | |
Never married without children |
0.138 | 0.156 | 0.166 | 0.176 | 0.139 | 0.165 | 0.139 | 0.160 |
Never married with children |
0.104 | 0.079 | 0.096 | 0.060 | 0.106 | 0.105 | 0.096 | 0.064 |
Married without children |
0.106 | 0.106 | 0.116 | 0.139 | 0.098 | 0.100 | 0.116 | 0.133 |
Married with children |
0.430 | 0.445 | 0.427 | 0.425 | 0.430 | 0.414 | 0.430 | 0.478 |
Married but divorced without children |
0.045 | 0.056 | 0.059 | 0.054 | 0.052 | 0.051 | 0.067 | 0.039 |
Married but divorced with children |
0.177 | 0.157 | 0.135 | 0.146 | 0.173 | 0.164 | 0.152 | 0.125 |
Independent Variables | Alcohol Abuse or Dependence | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of alcohol at ages 11-17 |
Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-19 |
Early initiators of sex at age s 11-19 | Committed 9 + crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | |
Number of observations |
2379 | 2370 | 3435 | 565 |
Age of alcohol initiation |
||||
Early Initiators |
- | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else |
- | 0.55 [0.00] | 0.51 [0.00] | 0.59 [0.00] |
Age of marijuana initiation |
||||
Early Initiators |
1 | - | 1 | 1 |
Else |
0.55 [0.00] | - | 0.49 [0.00] | 0.81 [0.38] |
Age of cocaine initiation |
||||
Early Initiators |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else |
0.83 [0.61] | 0.88 [0.71] | 0.98 [0.95] | 0.49 [0.21] |
Age of sex initiation |
||||
Early Initiators |
1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Else |
0.80 [0.23] | 0.77 [0.18] | - | 0.32 [0.03] |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) |
||||
Committed 9 or more |
1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Else |
0.59 [0.00] | 0.62 [0.00] | 0.56 [0.00] | - |
Sex |
||||
Male |
2.22 [0.00] | 1.91 [0.00] | 2.35 [0.00] | 2.03 [0.01] |
Female |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/Ethnicity |
||||
Non-black non-Hispanic |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Black |
0.81 [0.20] | 0.89 [0.48] | 0.94 [0.64] | 0.86 [0.61] |
Hispanic |
0.88 [0.44] | 0.93 [0.67] | 0.98 [0.87] | 1.13 [0.67] |
Educational Attainment |
||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
0.89 [0.56] | 0.91 [0.65] | 0.90 [0.54] | 0.75 [0.39] |
Some college and up |
0.70 [0.08] | 0.68 [0.06] | 0.98 [0.87] | 0.53 [0.08] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale |
0.97 [0.02] | 0.96 [0.01] | 0.96 [0.00] | 0.99 [0.64] |
Parent with alcohol problem |
||||
Yes |
1.43 [0.01] | 1.33 [0.03] | 1.42 [0.00] | 1.58 [0.05] |
No |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mother's Education Attainment |
||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.05 [0.74] | 0.98 [0.91] | 1.07 [0.58] | 1.11 [0.68] |
Some college |
0.89 [0.60] | 0.91 [0.65] | 0.87 [0.51] | 1.04 [0.93] |
College graduate |
0.82 [0.44] | 0.68 [0.14] | 0.68 [0.13] | 0.90 [0.81] |
Father's Education Attainment |
||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.11 [0.48] | 1.19 [0.22] | 1.18 [0.20] | 1.02 [0.95] |
Some college |
1.04 [0.85] | 1.17 [0.43] | 1.07 [0.72] | 0.90 [0.80] |
College graduate |
1.22 [0.34] | 1.42 [0.08] | 1.41 [0.07] | 1.92 [0.07] |
Independent Variables |
Adult Drug Use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of alcohol at ages 11-19 | Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-19 | Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-19 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-17 | Committed 1+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | |
Number of observations |
3565 | 2325 | 479 | 2264 | 2651 |
Age of alcohol initiation |
|||||
Early Initiators |
- | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else |
- | 0.71 [0.20] | 0.71 [0.62] | 0.57 [0.05] | 0.65 [0.10] |
Age of marijuana initiation |
|||||
Early Initiators |
1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else |
0.27 [0.00] | - | 0.54 [0.23] | 0.33 [0.00] | 0.32 [0.00] |
Age of cocaine initiation |
|||||
Early Initiators |
1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 |
Else |
0.44 [0.00] | 0.45 [0.00] | - | 0.41 [0.00] | 0.41 [0.00] |
Age of sex initiation |
|||||
Early Initiators |
1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Else |
0.54 [0.00] | 0.61 [0.00] | 0.43 [0.01] | - | 0.59 [0.00] |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) |
|||||
Committed 9+ |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Else |
0.58 [0.00] | 0.66 [0.01] | 0.59 [0.08] | 0.61 [0.00] | - |
Sex |
|||||
Male |
1.36 [0.01] | 1.34 [0.02] | 1.12 [0.64] | 1.35 [0.04] | 1.27 [0.07] |
Female |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/Ethnicity |
|||||
Non-black non-Hispanic |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Black |
1.00 [0.98] | 0.93 [0.68] | 0.88 [0.70] | 1.01 [0.93] | 1.04 [0.79] |
Hispanic |
0.61 [0.01] | 0.66 [0.03] | 0.47 [0.04] | 0.58 [0.01] | 0.56 [0.01] |
Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.07 [0.77] | 1.21 [0.41] | 1.11 [0.80] | 1.13 [0.60] | 1.20 [0.42] |
Some college and up |
0.89 [0.60] | 0.94 [0.79] | 0.92 [0.84] | 0.87 [0.57] | 0.99 [0.95] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale |
0.98 [0.30] | 0.98 [0.30] | 0.96 [0.15] | 0.98 [0.33] | 0.98 [0.27] |
Parent with alcohol problem |
|||||
Yes |
1.23 [0.14] | 1.27 [0.09] | 1.26 [0.35] | 1.07 [0.70] | 1.07 [0.66] |
No |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mother's Education Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
0.88 [0.40] | 0.90 [0.48] | 0.86 [0.60] | 0.91 [0.55] | 0.92 [0.59] |
Some college |
1.28 [0.27] | 1.50 [0.50] | 1.50 [0.33] | 1.45 [0.13] | 1.38 [0.18] |
College graduate |
1.29 [0.32] | 1.10 [0.54] | 1.59 [0.31] | 1.12 [0.71] | 1.26 [0.41] |
Father's Education Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.07 [0.67] | 1.10 [0.54] | 0.99 [0.97] | 1.02 [0.93] | 0.92 [0.60] |
Some college |
0.83 [0.41] | 0.86 [0.50] | 0.60 [0.22] | 0.94 [0.79] | 0.78 [0.30] |
College graduate |
0.88 [0.55] | 0.95 [0.82] | 0.48 [0.09] | 1.04 [0.87] | 0.70 [0.15] |
Independent Variables |
Ever in Jail by Age 33 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of marijuana at ages11-15 |
Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-15 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-19 | Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | |
Number of observations |
804 | 181 | 2313 | 516 |
Age of alcohol initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else | 0.66 [0.21] | 0.80 [0.74] | 1.00 [1.00] | 0.81 [0.58] |
Age of marijuana initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else | - | 0.61 [0.49] | 0.50 [0.00] | 0.57 [0.13] |
Age of cocaine initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | 1 | - | 1 | 1 |
Else | 0.45 [0.03] | - | 0.49 [0.03] | 0.57 [0.25] |
Age of sex initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Else | 0.63 [0.42] | 4.11 [0.18] | - | 0.80 [0.67] |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | ||||
Committed 9+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Else | 0.45 [0.02] | 0.66 [0.51] | 0.52 [0.00] | - |
Sex | ||||
Male | 5.28 [0.00] | 8.17 [0.02] | 5.56 [0.00] | 6.61 [0.00] |
Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Black | 10.08 [0.00] | 10.93 [0.00] | 4.53 [0.00] | 5.91 [0.00] |
Hispanic | 2.20 [0.08] | 3.87 [0.08] | 1.58 [0.14] | 1.28 [0.64] |
Educational attainment | ||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
0.54 [0.13] | 1.10 [0.90] | 0.56 [0.02] | 0.31 [0.01] |
Some college and up |
0.23 [0.01] | 0.27 [0.18] | 0.32 [0.00] | 0.17 [0.00] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 0.91 [0.03] | 0.82 [0.02] | 0.92 [0.00] | 0.94 [0.17] |
Parent with alcohol problem | ||||
Yes | 1.62 [0.17] | 0.74 [0.66] | 1.40 [0.17] | 2.11 [0.06] |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mother's Education Attainment | ||||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate | 1.01 [0.98] | 1.94 [0.33] | 0.99 [0.96] | 1.00 [1.00] |
Some college | 1.83 [0.34] | 1.85 [0.69] | 0.63 [0.39] | 1.19 [0.81] |
College graduate | - | - | 0.19 [0.12] | - |
Father's Education Attainment | ||||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate | 0.69 [0.33] | 0.46 [0.26] | 0.54 [0.02] | 0.66 [0.36] |
Some college | 1.37 [0.61] | 0.20 [0.21] | 1.11 [0.79] | 0.99 [0.99] |
College graduate | 0.48 [0.39] | 0.65 [0.76] | 0.63 [0.39] | 1.28 [0.70] |
Independent Variables | Ever in Poverty between ages 25-29 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-15 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-15 | Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | |
Number of observations | 53 | 849 | 565 |
Age of alcohol initiation | |||
Early Initiators | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else | 0.35 [0.42] | 0.90 [0.59] | 1.17 [0.55] |
Age of marijuana initiation | |||
Early Initiators | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Else | 0.99 [1.00] | 0.69 [0.04] | 0.89 [0.62] |
Age of cocaine initiation | |||
Early Initiators | - | 1 | 1 |
Else | - | 1.14 [0.76] | 1.09 [0.92] |
Age of sex initiation | |||
Early Initiators | 1 | - | 1 |
Else | 1.49 [0.68] | - | 0.97 [0.27] |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | |||
Committed 9+ | 1 | 1 | - |
Else | 2.26 [0.41] | 0.91 [0.65] | - |
Sex | |||
Male | 1.17 [0.86] | 0.44 [0.00] | 0.81 [0.40] |
Female | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Black | 1.25 [0.82] | 3.06 [0.00] | 2.86 [0.00] |
Hispanic | 1.47 [0.75] | 1.81 [0.02] | 1.28 [0.42] |
Educational Attainment | |||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate | 0.40 [0.42] | 0.48 [0.00] | 0.40 [0.01] |
Some college and up | 1.36 [0.84] | 0.28 [0.00] | 0.31 [0.00] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 0.87 [0.19] | 3.06 [0.00] | 0.95 [0.07] |
Parent with alcohol problem | |||
Yes | 1.50 [0.66] | 1.38 [0.12] | 1.74 [0.03] |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mother's Education Attainment | |||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate | 0.89 [0.91] | 0.59 [0.01] | 0.51 [0.01] |
Some college | 0.73 [0.85] | 0.86 [0.68] | 0.87 [0.75] |
College graduate | - | 0.68 [0.47] | 0.34 [0.05] |
Father's Education Attainment | |||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate | 0.36 [0.31] | 0.77 [0.20] | 0.90 [0.70] |
Some college | 1.08 [0.96] | 0.82 [0.56] | 0.77 [0.57] |
College graduate | - | 0.43 [0.05] | 1.25 [0.58] |
Independent Variables | Years in Poverty between ages 25-29 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-17 | Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | |
Number of observations |
1801 | 201 | 2289 | 556 |
Age of alcohol initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Else | 0.064 [0.12] | 0.163 [0.35] | 0.030 [0.41] | -0.023 [0.77] |
Age of marijuana initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Else | - | 0.009 [0.97] | -0.053 [0.15] | -0.060 [0.40] |
Age of cocaine initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | 0 | - | 0 | 0 |
Else | -0.097 [0.09] | - | -0.109 [0.09] | -0.029 [0.79] |
Age of sex initiation | ||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | - | 0 |
Else | -0.078 [0.07] | -0.168 [0.33] | - | 0.120 [0.13] |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | ||||
Committed 9+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Else | -0.072 [0.12] | -0.009 [0.96] | -0.044 [0.36] | - |
Sex | ||||
Male | -0.199 [0.00] | -0.195 [0.22] | -0.327 [0.00] | -0.122 [0.16] |
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black | 0.503 [0.00] | 0.120 [0.58] | 0.456 [0.00] | 0.544 [0.00] |
Hispanic | 0.101 [0.10] | 0.291 [0.28] | 0.121 [0.05] | 0.037 [0.72] |
Educational Attainment | ||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate | -0.180 [0.00] | -0.356 [0.04] | -0.231 [0.00] | -0.225 [0.02] |
Some college and up | -0.302 [0.00] | -0.291 [0.28] | -0.380 [0.00] | -0.342 [0.00] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | -0.015 [0.00] | -0.023 [0.14] | -0.017 [0.00] | -0.022 [0.01] |
Parent with alcohol problem | ||||
Yes | 0.071 [0.09] | 0.078 [0.57] | 0.060 [0.14] | 0.081 [0.29] |
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mother's Educational Attainment | ||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate | -0.114 [0.01] | -0.296 [0.04] | -0.162 [0.00] | -0.172 [0.03] |
Some college | -0.182 [0.02] | -0.572 [0.02] | -0.121 [0.10] | -0.095 [0.49] |
College graduate | -0.187 [0.04] | -0.324 [0.23] | -0.356 [0.00] | -0.411 [0.02] |
Father's Educational Attainment | ||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High school graduate | -0.066 [0.15] | -0.365 [0.01] | -0.109 [0.01] | -0.090 [0.27] |
Some college | -0.083 [0.22] | 0.023 [0.91] | -0.088 [0.19] | -0.167 [0.23] |
College graduate | -0.078 [0.29] | -0.017 [0.94] | -0.132 [0.09] | 0.012 [0.92] |
Independent Variables |
Ever on Welfare Between Ages 21-33 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of alcohol at ages 11-15 | Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-15 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-17 | Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | ||
Number of observations | 803 | 897 | 202 | 2313 | 565 | |
Age of alcohol initiation | ||||||
Early Initiators | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Else | - | 0.99 [0.97] | 1.04 [0.92] | 0.82 [0.12] | 0.98 [0.92] | |
Age of marijuana initiation | ||||||
Early Initiators | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Else | 1.05 [0.82] | - | 0.97 [0.93] | 0.95 [0.65] | 0.64 [0.06] | |
Age of cocaine initiation | ||||||
Early Initiators | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | |
Else | 0.65 [0.13] | 0.70 [0.11] | - | 0.72 [0.09] | 0.89 [0.74] | |
Age of sex initiation | ||||||
Early Initiators | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | |
Else | 0.55 [0.01] | 0.73 [0.15] | 0.44 [0.14] | - | 0.47 [0.01] | |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | ||||||
Committed 9+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | |
Else | 0.84 [0.41] | 0.59 [0.01] | 0.78 [0.56] | 0.69 [0.01] | - | |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 0.47 [0.00] | 0.48 [0.00] | 0.63 [0.13] | 0.31 [0.00] | 0.38 [0.00] | |
Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Black | 2.12 [0.00] | 3.14 [0.00] | 2.07 [0.16] | 2.56 [0.00] | 3.18 [0.00] | |
Hispanic | 1.41 [0.15] | 1.44 [0.11] | 0.89 [0.83] | 1.29 [0.09] | 2.04 [0.02] | |
Educational Attainment | ||||||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High school graduate | 0.63 [0.07] | 0.52 [0.01] | 0.31 [0.03] | 0.54 [0.00] | 0.38 [0.00] | |
Some college and up | 0.19 [0.00] | 0.37 [0.00] | 0.14 [0.00] | 0.27 [0.00] | 0.22 [0.00] | |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 0.95 [0.05] | 1.00 [0.90] | 0.98 [0.67] | 0.98 [0.08] | 0.98 [0.58] | |
Parent with alcohol problem | ||||||
Yes | 1.36 [0.15] | 1.81 [0.00] | 3.02 [0.00] | 1.50 [0.00] | 2.03 [0.01] | |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Mother's Educational Attainment | ||||||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High school graduate | 0.76 [0.19] | 0.99 [0.97] | 0.50 [0.11] | 0.87 [0.25] | 0.83 [0.49] | |
Some college | 0.71 [0.39] | 0.61 [0.19] | 0.73 [0.65] | 0.85 [0.48] | 0.72 [0.47] | |
College graduate | 0.69 [0.41] | 0.82 [0.65] | 0.85 [0.84] | 0.64 [0.12] | 0.65 [0.43] | |
Father's Educational Attainment | ||||||
High school dropout | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
High school graduate | 0.87 [0.52] | 0.57 [0.01] | 0.52 [0.15] | 0.68 [0.00] | 0.61 [0.06] | |
Some college | 0.87 [0.66] | 0.56 [0.07] | 1.13 [0.84] | 0.87 [0.46] | 0.86 [0.72] | |
College graduate | 0.48 [0.07] | 0.30 [0.00] | 0.54 [0.39] | 0.48 [0.00] | 0.77 [0.53] |
Independent Variables |
Years on Welfare Between Ages 21-33 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-17 | Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | ||
Number of observations | 1815 | 202 | 2313 | 565 | |
Age of alcohol initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Else | -0.096 [0.24] | -0.076 [0.79] | -0.168 [0.08] | -0.159 [0.29] | |
Age of marijuana initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Else | - | 0.067 [0.88] | -0.060 [0.45] | -0.290 [0.05] | |
Age of cocaine initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | |
Else | -0.174 [0.13] | - | -0.215 [0.15] | -0.181 [0.44] | |
Age of sex initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | |
Else | -0.313 [0.00] | -0.652 [0.08] | - | -0.192 [0.24] | |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | |||||
Committed 9+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | |
Else | -0.002 [0.98] | -0.152 [0.66] | -0.194 [0.06] | - | |
Sex | |||||
Male | -0.730 [0.00] | -0.714 [0.04] | -1.303 [0.00] | -0.510 [0.03] | |
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Race/Ethnicity | |||||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Black | 0.941 [0.00] | 0.636 [0.29] | 0.723 [0.00] | 1.022 [0.01] | |
Hispanic | 0.257 [0.05] | 0.550 [0.32] | 0.144 [0.26] | 0.414 [0.16] | |
Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -0.523 [0.00] | -0.670 [0.07] | -0.522 [0.00] | -0.530 [0.02] | |
Some college and up | -0.757 [0.00] | -1.141 [0.01] | -0.904 [0.00] | -0.769 [0.00] | |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | -0.026 [0.01] | -0.031 [0.37] | -0.027 [0.01] | -0.032 [0.08] | |
Parent with alcohol problem | |||||
Yes | 0.332 [0.00] | 0.495 [0.09] | 0.286 [0.00] | 0.439 [0.01] | |
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mother's Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -0.199 [0.02] | -0.755 [0.02] | -0.244 [0.01] | -0.175 [0.27] | |
Some college | -0.420 [0.00] | -0.664 [0.15] | -0.109 [0.51] | -0.126 [0.66] | |
College graduate | -0.548 [0.00] | -0.205 [0.71] | -0.586 [0.01] | -0.554 [0.12] | |
Father's Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -0.152 [0.08] | -0.516 [0.09] | -0.219 [0.02] | -0.278 [0.10] | |
Some college | -0.208 [0.11] | 0.070 [0.87] | -0.187 [0.21] | -0.424 [0.11] | |
College graduate | -0.346 [0.01] | -0.549 [0.26] | -0.672 [0.00] | -0.291 [0.27] |
Independent Variables |
Percent Time Employed Since Leaving School | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-19 | Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-15 | Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | ||
Number of observations | 2360 | 201 | 842 | 565 | |
Age of alcohol initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Else | -0.005 [0.62] | 0.031 [0.50] | -0.019 [0.28] | -0.063[0.01] | |
Age of marijuana initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Else | - | -0.025 [0.54] | 0.011 [0.38] | 0.010 [0.43] | |
Age of cocaine initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | |
Else | 0.015 [0.10] | - | 0.023 [0.25] | -0.002 [0.90] | |
Age of sex initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | |
Else | 0.019 [0.00] | 0.023 [0.28] | - | 0.013 [0.31] | |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | |||||
Committed 9+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | |
Else | 0.014 [0.04] | -0.013 [0.54] | 0.016 [0.28] | - | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 0.011 [0.04] | 0.019 [0.36] | 0.041 [0.00] | -0.000 [1.00] | |
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Race/Ethnicity | |||||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Black | -0.095 [0.00] | -0.062 [0.04] | -0.098 [0.00] | -0.100 [0.00] | |
Hispanic | -0.005 [0.54] | -0.032 [0.27] | -0.019 [0.28] | -0.019 [0.26] | |
Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | 0.061 [0.00] | 0.042 [0.18] | 0.056 [0.00] | 0.026 [0.19] | |
Some college and up | 0.085 [0.00] | 0.112 [0.00] | 0.078 [0.00] | 0.046 [0.03] | |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 0.002 [0.02] | 0.0002 [0.93] | 0.004 [0.02] | 0.001 [0.69] | |
Parent with alcohol problem | |||||
Yes | -0.010 [0.12] | 0.001 [0.96] | -0.001 [0.93] | -0.015 [0.26] | |
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mother's Educational Attainment | |||||
High shool dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | 0.023 [0.00] | 0.040 [0.09] | 0.027 [0.05] | 0.012 [0.40] | |
Some college | 0.035 [0.00] | 0.054 [0.16] | 0.032 [0.19] | 0.022 [0.33] | |
College graduate | 0.029 [0.01] | 0.036 [0.39] | -0.007 [0.83] | 0.010 [0.70] | |
Father's Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -0.0004 [0.96] | -0.026 [0.28] | -0.004 [0.78] | 0.002 [0.89] | |
Some college | -0.0008 [0.93] | -0.024 [0.48] | -0.004 [0.78] | 0.029 [0.18] | |
College graduate | 0.012 [0.19] | -0.020 [0.58] | 0.039 [0.11] | 0.022 [0.28] |
Independent Variables |
Age Reached Two Years Job Tenure | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of marijuana at ages 11-17 | Early initiators of cocaine at ages 11-15 | Early initiators of sex at ages 11-17 | Committed 1+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | ||
Number of observations | 1687 | 43 | 2110 | 2514 | |
Age of alcohol initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Else | 0.689 [0.04] | -1.538 [0.62] | 1.006 [0.00] | 0.496 [0.06] | |
Age of marijuana initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Else | - | -0.541 [0.88] | -0.655 [0.03] | -0.629 [0.02] | |
Age of cocaine initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | |
Else | -2.158 [0.03] | - | -2.501 [0.02] | -2.015 [0.04] | |
Age of sex initiation | |||||
Early Initiators | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | |
Else | -1.658 [0.00] | -10.321 [0.01] | - | -1.255 [0.00] | |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) | |||||
Committed more | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | |
Else | -0.608 [0.09] | 0.440 [0.88] | -0.008 [0.98] | - | |
Sex | |||||
Male | -0.677 [0.04] | -1.325 [0.65] | -0.938 [0.00] | -0.712 [0.01] | |
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Race/Ethnicity | |||||
Non-black non-Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Black | 2.105 [0.00] | -1.548 [0.52] | 1.175 [0.00] | 1.506 [0.00] | |
Hispanic | 0.772 [0.08] | -0.707 [0.80] | 0.350 [0.41] | 0.681 [0.07] | |
Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -0.754 [0.21] | 0.611 [0.84] | -0.492 [0.33] | -1.030 [0.03] | |
Some college and up | -0.441 [0.49] | 0.922 [0.79] | -0.152 [0.78] | -0.603 [0.02] | |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 0.024 [0.54] | -0.189 [0.56] | -0.065 [0.08] | -0.022 [0.49] | |
Parent with alcohol problem | |||||
Yes | 1.434 [0.00] | 1.598 [0.61] | 0.146 [0.69] | 0.916 [0.00] | |
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mother's Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -1.032 [0.01] | -2.071 [0.39] | -1.133 [0.00] | -1.376 [0.00] | |
Some college | -1.338 [0.02] | 0.444 [0.92] | -0.678 [0.24] | -1.067 [0.03] | |
College graduate | -0.729 [0.27] | -2.869 [0.55] | -1.249 [0.06] | -1.318 [0.02] | |
Father's Educational Attainment | |||||
High school dropout | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High school graduate | -0.403 [0.31] | 3.251 [0.17] | -0.550 [0.12] | -0.144 [0.65] | |
Some college | 0.029 [0.96] | 5.263 [0.27] | 0.345 [0.51] | 0.239 [0.60] | |
College graduate | -0.366 [0.51] | -1.169 [0.80] | -0.404 [0.46] | -0.250 [0.59] |
Independent Variables |
Adult Family Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early initiators of sex at ages 11-17 | |||||
Never married without children | Never married with children | Married without children | Married but divorced without children | Married but divorced with children | |
Number of observations = 2222 |
|||||
Age of alcohol initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
0.92 [0.67] | 1.34 [0.24] | 1.50 [0.06] | 1.04 [0.85] | 0.79 [0.12] |
18-19 |
1.18 [0.45] | 1.87 [0.02] | 1.65 [0.05] | 0.96 [0.88] | 0.96 [0.83] |
not by 19 |
0.96 [0.87] | 1.05 [0.88] | 1.39 [0.29] | 0.68 [0.34] | 0.68 [0.08] |
Age of marijuana initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
1.22 [0.30] | 0.76 [0.26] | 1.07 [0.76] | 0.66 [0.14] | 0.93 [0.67] |
18-19 |
1.02 [0.95] | 0.66 [0.18] | 0.93 [0.78] | 1.18 [0.61] | 0.84 [0.42] |
not by 19 |
1.06 [0.77] | 1.03 [0.91] | 0.91 [0.68] | 0.87 [0.60] | 0.80 [0.18] |
Age of cocaine initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
1.68 [0.40] | 0.61 [0.53] | 6.77 [0.08] | 0.81 [0.79] | 2.32 [0.16] |
18-19 |
1.46 [0.52] | 1.00 [1.00] | 3.86 [0.21] | 0.94 [0.93] | 1.51 [0.47] |
not by 19 |
0.64 [0.43] | 0.51 [0.27] | 2.21 [0.46] | 0.50 [0.30] | 1.27 [0.67] |
Age of sex initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
- | - | - | - | - |
16-17 |
- | - | - | - | - |
18-19 |
- | - | - | - | - |
not by 19 |
- | - | - | - | - |
Number of crimes/delinquencies (1980) |
|||||
9+ |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3-8 |
0.80 [0.30] | 0.54 [0.01] | 1.07 [0.76] | 1.34 [0.33] | 1.01 [0.96] |
1-2 |
0.92 [0.71] | 0.50 [0.01] | 0.93 [0.80] | 1.27 [0.45] | 0.95 [0.78] |
0 |
0.76 [0.22] | 1.03 [0.91] | 0.91 [0.68] | 0.91 [0.78] | 0.83 [0.33] |
Sex |
|||||
Male |
2.01 [0.00] | 0.87 [0.42] | 1.26 [0.18] | 0.65 [0.04] | 0.54 [0.00] |
Female |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/Ethnicity |
|||||
Non-black non-Hispanic |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Black |
1.65 [0.00] | 12.11 [0.00] | 0.61 [0.03] | 0.62 [0.09] | 0.87 [0.38] |
Hispanic |
0.75 [0.22] | 2.03 [0.02] | 0.75 [0.24] | 0.84 [0.55] | 0.81 [0.22] |
Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.38 [0.28] | 0.82 [0.44] | 1.11 [0.77] | 1.28 [0.54] | 1.02 [0.94] |
Some college and up |
2.59 [0.00] | 0.72 [0.25] | 3.04 [0.00] | 1.58 [0.28] | 0.83 [0.39] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale |
0.97 [0.14] | 0.98 [0.29] | 1.00 [0.87] | 1.04 [0.28] | 1.04 [0.02] |
Parent with alcohol problem |
|||||
Yes |
1.05 [0.81] | 1.30 [0.19] | 0.72 [0.13] | 0.71 [0.20] | 1.02 [0.87] |
No |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.14 [0.46] | 0.92 [0.66] | 1.14 [0.53] | 1.32 [0.27] | 0.93 [0.61] |
Some college |
1.00 [1.00] | 0.89 [0.76] | 1.03 [0.92] | 1.30 [0.49] | 0.58 [0.05] |
College graduate |
0.93 [0.83] | 0.40 [0.09] | 1.44 [0.26] | 0.75 [0.56] | 0.74 [0.31] |
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.06 [0.74] | 0.82 [0.32] | 0.94 [0.75] | 1.13 [0.64] | 0.91 [0.50] |
Some college |
1.02 [0.95] | 0.78 [0.50] | 1.16 [0.60] | 1.68 [0.11] | 1.02 [0.93] |
College graduate |
1.27 [0.37] | 0.72 [0.41] | 1.21 [0.49] | 1.00 [1.00] | 0.85 [0.50] |
Independent Variables |
Adult Family Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Committed 9+ crimes/delinquencies in 1980 | |||||
Never married without children | Never married with children | Married without children | Married but divorced without children | Married but divorced with children | |
Number of observations = 2608 |
|||||
Age of alcohol initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
0.87 [0.39] | 1.37 [0.20] | 1.19 [0.33] | 0.80 [0.34] | 0.78 [0.11] |
18-19 |
1.07 [0.71] | 1.68 [0.06] | 1.16 [0.47] | 0.93 [0.79] | 0.88 [0.48] |
not by 19 |
1.10 [0.66] | 1.05 [0.88] | 1.13 [0.65] | 0.70 [0.34] | 0.81 [0.35] |
Age of marijuana initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
0.98 [0.92] | 0.81 [0.38] | 1.06 [0.77] | 0.93 [0.78] | 0.97 [0.88] |
18-19 |
0.90 [0.63] | 0.51 [0.04] | 0.97 [0.89] | 1.35 [0.32] | 0.88 [0.56] |
not by 19 |
0.78 [0.15] | 0.71 [0.16] | 0.86 [0.46] | 0.90 [0.70] | 0.82 [0.23] |
Age of cocaine initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
2.31 [0.20] | 0.79 [0.75] | 3.32 [0.15] | 1.08 [0.92] | 2.64 [0.10] |
18-19 |
1.99 [0.27] | 0.84 [0.79] | 2.18 [0.34] | 0.89 [0.87] | 1.28 [0.67] |
not by 19 |
0.92 [0.89] | 0.45 [0.18] | 1.35 [0.70] | 0.46 [0.25] | 1.44 [0.50] |
Age of sex initiation |
|||||
11-15 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16-17 |
1.12 [0.52] | 0.63 [0.02] | 1.00 [0.98] | 1.28 [0.35] | 0.69 [0.02] |
18-19 |
1.58 [0.02] | 0.51 [0.01] | 1.13 [0.59] | 0.82 [0.52] | 0.48 [0.00] |
not by 19 |
2.59 [0.00] | 0.31 [0.00] | 1.50 [0.10] | 0.89 [0.75] | 0.26 [0.00] |
Sex |
|||||
Male |
1.58 [0.00] | 0.79 [0.21] | 1.26 [0.11] | 0.63 [0.02] | 0.53 [0.00] |
Female |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/Ethnicity |
|||||
Non-black non-Hispanic |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Black |
2.16 [0.00] | 11.74 [0.00] | 0.98 [0.91] | 0.76 [0.33] | 0.78 [0.14] |
Hispanic |
0.87 [0.47] | 1.85 [0.02] | 0.84 [0.40] | 0.79 [0.39] | 0.81 [0.20] |
Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.12 [0.67] | 0.63 [0.07] | 1.44 [0.34] | 0.81 [0.57] | 0.93 [0.74] |
Some college and up |
1.66 [0.06] | 0.54 [0.03] | 3.17 [0.00] | 1.06 [0.87] | 0.72 [0.14] |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale |
0.94 [0.00] | 0.93 [0.00] | 1.00 [0.83] | 1.01 [0.74] | 1.02 [0.23] |
Parent with alcohol problem |
|||||
Yes |
1.14 [0.40] | 1.29 [0.21] | 0.67 [0.04] | 0.83 [0.45] | 1.10 [0.23] |
No |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mother's Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.10 [0.54] | 0.69 [0.06] | 0.98 [0.90] | 1.21 [0.42] | 0.84 [0.24] |
Some college |
1.24 [0.38] | 0.91 [0.80] | 1.12 [0.66] | 1.32 [0.44] | 0.75 [0.27] |
College graduate |
1.31 [0.31] | 0.52 [0.21] | 1.37 [0.26] | 1.22 [0.64] | 0.81 [0.47] |
Father's Educational Attainment |
|||||
High school dropout |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
High school graduate |
1.25 [0.17] | 1.03 [0.90] | 1.06 [0.76] | 1.01 [0.97] | 0.98 [0.90] |
Some college | 1.00 [0.99] | 0.87 [0.69] | 1.20 [0.46] | 1.30 [0.39] | 0.87 [0.54] |
College graduate |
1.05 [0.84] | 0.49 [0.10] | 1.26 [0.33] | 0.68 [0.27] | 0.63 [0.06] |