1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1989 | 1994 | 2001 | Percent Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989-94 | 1994-01 | |||||||||
Note: Recipiency rate refers to the average monthly number of AFDC recipients in each State during the given fiscal year expressed as a percent of the total resident population as of July 1 of that year. The numerators are from Table TANF 11. Sources: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Bureau of the Census, (Resident population by state available on line at http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/state/). |
||||||||||
Alabama | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.0 | -3 | -69 |
Alaska | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 78 | -58 |
Arizona | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 66 | -68 |
Arkansas | 1.5 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | -5 | -64 |
California | 2.9 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 40 | -59 |
Colorado | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 10 | -81 |
Connecticut | 2.1 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 57 | -66 |
Delaware | 2.4 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 33 | -60 |
Dist. of Columbia | 2.5 | 5.3 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 13.1 | 7.5 | 71 | -43 |
Florida | 1.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 85 | -84 |
Georgia | 1.6 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 35 | -74 |
Hawaii | 1.9 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 35 | -36 |
Idaho | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 21 | -92 |
Illinois | 2.5 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 9 | -76 |
Indiana | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 41 | -50 |
Iowa | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 11 | -53 |
Kansas | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 13 | -64 |
Kentucky | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 28 | -63 |
Louisiana | 2.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 1.5 | -11 | -75 |
Maine | 1.9 | 3.6 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 25 | -61 |
Maryland | 2.2 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 19 | -72 |
Massachusetts | 1.8 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 27 | -69 |
Michigan | 2.0 | 2.9 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 0 | -72 |
Minnesota | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 9 | -45 |
Mississippi | 3.6 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 1.2 | -14 | -79 |
Missouri | 2.4 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 25 | -57 |
Montana | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 18 | -62 |
Nebraska | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 7 | -50 |
Nevada | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 48 | -65 |
New Hampshire | 0.7 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 133 | -60 |
New Jersey | 1.5 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 10 | -69 |
New Mexico | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 59 | -51 |
New York | 2.9 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 27 | -53 |
North Carolina | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 54 | -76 |
North Dakota | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 9 | -52 |
Ohio | 1.8 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 6 | -72 |
Oklahoma | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 24 | -75 |
Oregon | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 18 | -71 |
Pennsylvania | 2.6 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 17 | -66 |
Rhode Island | 2.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 51 | -38 |
South Carolina | 1.2 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 23 | -71 |
South Dakota | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.8 | -3 | -68 |
Tennessee | 2.0 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 44 | -54 |
Texas | 0.9 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 34 | -62 |
Utah | 2.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 1 | -67 |
Vermont | 1.4 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 36 | -50 |
Virginia | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 25 | -70 |
Washington | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 18 | -57 |
West Virginia | 6.4 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 4 | -66 |
Wisconsin | 1.1 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 0.7 | -12 | -83 |
Wyoming | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 15 | -94 |
United States | 2.1 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 24 | -65 |
View full report

"title-TOC.pdf" (pdf, 289.11Kb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®
View full report

"ch1.pdf" (pdf, 268.53Kb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®
View full report

"ch2.pdf" (pdf, 1.71Mb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®
View full report

"ch3.pdf" (pdf, 2.3Mb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®
View full report

"apa.pdf" (pdf, 10.43Mb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®
View full report

"apb.pdf" (pdf, 158.5Kb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®
View full report

"apc.pdf" (pdf, 489.7Kb)
Note: Documents in PDF format require the Adobe Acrobat Reader®. If you experience problems with PDF documents, please download the latest version of the Reader®