Indicators of Child, Family, and Community Connections:

Religiosity

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Parental religious service attendance

Slightly more than one-third of parents (36 percent) attended religious services at least once a week in 2002. This percentage represents a small decline from 1997, when 38 percent of parents attended religious services at least weekly.

Parental religious attendance differs according to the parent's educational attainment. In 2002, fewer than one-third of parents who had not completed high school (28 percent) reported attending religious services weekly, compared with 44 percent of those who had graduated from college. Poor families were less likely than nonpoor families to have a parent attending religious services weekly in 2002 (28 percent compared with 38 percent).

Married parents were more likely to attend services weekly than parents who were not married (40 percent compared with 26 percent).

Percentage of parents attending religious services weekly or more often,
by parental educational attainment: 2002

Percentage of parents attending religious services weekly or more often, by parental educational attainment: 2002. See text for explanation.

Note: Parents include primary caregivers between the ages of 18 and 64 for children under age 18; therefore, this indicator includes data on one adult per household. In more than 95 percent of cases, this adult is a biological, adoptive, or stepparent, and in 80 percent of cases this adult is the mother.
Source: Child Trends' analyses of the National Survey of America's Families, 2002.

Table 17a.
Percentage of parents(a) attending religious services weekly or more often,
by selected characteristics: 1997, 1999, and 2002
  1997 1999 2002
Total 37.7 37.5 36.3
Age of Child(b)
  0-5 years 34.2 33.9 32.8
  6-11 years 39.5 38.6 37.6
  12-17 years 39.6 39.9 38.7
Marital Status(c)
  Married 41.1 41.3 40.0
  Not married 27.8 26.5 26.4
Family Structure(d)
  Two parents 40.5 40.6 39.3
  One parent 30.1 28.7 27.7
  Other 46.9 42.3 45.2
Highest Level of Education(c)
  Less than high school 30.2 31.1 28.3
  High school diploma or GED 35.0 32.7 32.1
  Some education after high school 39.1 39.1 37.3
  College graduate 43.6 44.9 43.7
Poverty Status
  Below poverty 32.5 30.1 28.3
  At or above poverty 38.9 38.9 37.7
Race and Hispanic Origin(c)
  White, non-Hispanic 35.6 35.7 35.2
  Black, non-Hispanic 45.7 45.8 44.7
  Hispanic 40.0 38.6 34.4
  Other 37.1 33.3 33.1
a. Parents include primary caregivers between the ages of 18 and 64 for children under age 18; therefore, this indicator includes data on one adult per household. In more than 95 percent of cases, this adult is a biological, adoptive, or step-parent, and in 80 percent of cases this adult is the mother.
b. The age grouping is based on the age of one randomly selected child in each family.
c. Of the parent whose religious attendance is reported
d. Two-parent families include two biological/adoptive parents or stepfamilies. One-parent families include one biological or adoptive parent.
Source: Child Trends' analyses of the National Survey of America's Families, 1997, 1999, and 2002.

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Adolescent participation in religious activities with their families

Overall, in 2000, half of all adolescents participated in religious activities with their families (e.g., going to a worship service, praying, reading scripture). The frequency varies by the adolescent's race and Hispanic origin. Non-Hispanic black adolescents were considerably more likely to participate in religious activities with their families--weekly or more often (73 percent)--than were their peers of non-Hispanic white (45 percent), Hispanic (55 percent), or other racial or ethnic origin (48 percent). Hispanics were more likely to participate than non-Hispanic whites.

Percentage of adolescents participating in religious activities with their families weekly or more often,
by race and Hispanic origin: 2000

Percentage of adolescents participating in religious activities with their families weekly or more often, by race and Hispanic origin: 2000. See text for explanation.

Source: Child Trends' analyses of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth - 1997, Rounds 1 and 4.

Table 17b.
Percentage of adolescents who participate in religious activities
(e.g., going to a worship service, praying, reading scripture) (a)
with their families weekly or more often,
by selected characteristics: 2000
  Percent
Total 50.9
Race and Hispanic Origin(b)
  White, non-Hispanic 45.5
  Black, non-Hispanic 72.6
  Hispanic 54.8
  Other 48.3
Family Structure
  Two biological parents 56.1
  Two parents (biological parent and other)(c) 37.7
  One biological parent 45.4
Parent's Highest Level of Education(d)
  Less than high school degree 53.8
  High school degree 46.0
  Some college education 49.8
  College graduate 55.8
a. These activities are included in the wording of the survey item.
b. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
c. This includes families with one biological parent and one nonbiological parent figure in the household. This resident nonbiological parent figure can be a step-parent, adoptive parent, foster parent, spouse or romantic partner of the biological parent, or a relative or other adult who is "like a parent" to the respondent. A greater share of biological parents are mothers and a greater share of other parents are fathers.
d. In two-parent households, "parental education" refers to the highest level of education attained between the two residential parents/parent figures.
Note: Analyses are based on a universe of adolescents, 12-14, who lived with a parent or guardian in 2000.
Source: Child Trends' analyses of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth - 1997, Rounds 1 and 4.


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