ADOLESCENT DECISION MAKING:  IMPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTION PROGRAMS

Abelson, R., and A. Levi
1985	Decision making. Pp. 231-309 in Handbook of Social Psychology, G. Lindzey and E. Aronson, eds. New York:  Random House.
Arnett, J.
1992	Reckless behavior in adolescence:  A developmental perspective. Developmental Review 12:339-373.
Baron, J., and R. Brown, eds.
1991	Teaching Decision Making to Adolescents. Hilldale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum.
Bauman, K.E., and L.A. Fisher
1986	On the measurement of friend behavior in research on friend influence and selection:  Findings from longitudinal studies of adolescent smoking and drinking. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 15:345-353.
Bauman, K.E., L.A. Fisher, and G.G. Koch
1988	External variables, subjective expected utility, and adolescent behavior with alcohol and cigarettes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 19:121-136.
Baumhart, R.
1968	Ethics in Business. New York:  Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Berndt, T.
1979	Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Developmental Psychology 15:606-616.
Beyth-Marom, R., and B. Fischhoff
1997	Adolescents' decisions about risks:  A cognitive perspective. In Health Risks and Developmental Transaction During Adolescence, J. Schulenberg, J. Maggs, and K. Hurnelmans, eds. New York:  Cambridge University Press.
Beyth-Marom, R., L. Austin, B. Fischhoff, C. Palmgren, and M. Jacobs-Quadrel
1993	Perceived consequences of risky behaviors:  Adults and adolescents. Developmental Psychology 29(3):549-563.
Bixenstine, V.E., M.S. DeCorte, and B.A. Bixenstine
1976	Conformity to peer-sponsored misconduct at four grade levels. Developmental Psychology 12:226-236.
Boston Globe
1998	Study shows why teenagers often react without thinking, Marie C. Sanchez. June 12:B1.
Botvin, G.J.
1995	School-based drug abuse prevention. Pp. 169-192 in Drug Abuse Prevention with Multi-Ethnic Youth, G.J. Botvin, S. Schinke, and M. Orlandi, eds. Newbury Park, CA:  Sage Publications.
1996	Substance abuse prevention through Life Skills Training. Pp. 215-240 in Preventing Childhood Disorders, Substance Abuse, and Delinquency, R.DeV. Peters and R.J. McMahon, eds. Thousand Oaks, CA:  Sage Publications.
1997	Preventing adolescent cigarette smoking. Journal of Developmental and Experimental Pediatrics 18(1):47-48.
Brown, B.B.
1990	Peer groups and peer cultures. Pp. 171-196 in At the Threshold:  The Developing Adolescent, S.S. Feldman and G.R. Elliott, eds. Cambridge, MA:  Harvard University Press.
Catalano, R.F., M.W. Arthur, J.D. Hawkins, L. Berglund, and J.J. Olson
1998	Comprehensive community- and school-based interventions to prevent antisocial behavior. Pp. 248-283 in Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders:  Risk Factors and Successful Interventions, R. Loeber and D.P. Farrington, eds. Thousand Oaks, CA:  Sage Publications.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1992	Comparison of the cigarette brand preferences of adult and teenage smokers--United States, 1989, and 10 U.S. communities, 1988 and 1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review 41:169-173, 179-181.
1994	Changes in the cigarette brand preferences of adolescent smokers:  United States, 1989-1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review 43:577-581.
1996	CDC surveillance summaries. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review 45(SS-4, September 27):16-19.
Cohn, L.D., S. Macfarlane, C. Yanez, and W.K. Imai
1995	Risk perception:  Differences between adolescents and adults. Health Psychology 14(3):217-222.
Collins, J.K., and N.T. Thomas
1972	Age and susceptibility to same-sex peer pressure. British Journal of Educational Psychology 42:83-85.
Costanzo, P.R.
1970	Conformity development as a function of self-blame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 14:366-374.
Costanzo, P.R., and M.E. Shaw
1966	Conformity as a function of age level. Child Development 37:967-975.
Eccles, J.S., and B.L. Barber
1999	Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band:  What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? Journal of Adolescent Research 14:10-43.
Elkind, D.
1985	Egocentrism redux. Developmental Review 5:218-226.
Finn, P., and B.W.E. Bragg
1986	Perception of the risk of an accident by young and older drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention 18:289-298.
Fischhoff, B.
1988	Judgment and decision making. Pp. 153-187 in The Psychology of Human Thought, R.J. Sternberg and E.E. Smith, eds. New York:  Cambridge University Press.
1992a	Giving advice:  Decision theory perspectives on sexual assault. American Psychologist 47:577-588.
1992b	Risk taking:  A developmental perspective. Pp. 126-162 in Risk-Taking Behavior, J.F. Yates, ed. New York:  Wiley.
Fischhoff, B., J. Downs, and W. Bruine de Bruin
1998	Adolescent vulnerability:  A framework for behavioral interventions. Applied and Preventive Psychology 7:77-94.
Fischhoff, B., O. Svenson, and P. Slovic
1987	Active responses to environmental hazards. Pp. 1089-1133 in Handbook of Environmental Psychology, D. Stokols and I. Altman, eds. New York:  Wiley.
Gilbert, M.A., K.E. Bauman, and J.R. Udry
1986	A panel study of subjective expected utility for adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 16:745-756.
Glynn, T.J.
1981	From family to peer:  A review of transitions of influence among drug-using youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 10:363-383.
Haveman, R., B. Wolfe, K. Wilson, and E. Peterson
1997	Do Teens Make Rational Choices? The Case of Teen Nonmarital Childbearing. Discussion Paper No. 1137-97. Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison. [Online.] Available:  http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/irp [1997, November].
Institute of Medicine
1996	The Hidden Epidemic:  Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Washington, D.C.:  National Academy Press.
Jaccard, J., and P. Dittus
1990	Parent-Teenager Communication:  Towards The Prevention Of Unintended Pregnancies. New York:  Springer-Verlag.
1993	Parent-adolescent communication about premarital pregnancy. Families in Society 74:329-343.
Jacobs, J.
1998	Problem Behaviors and Decision Making:  How Are They Related? Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, San Diego, March. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College.
Jacobs, J., and A.K. Ganzel
1993	Decision making in adolescence:  Are we asking the wrong question? Advances in Motivation and Achievement 8:1-31.
Jacobs, J., and M. Potenza
1990	The Use of Decision Strategies in Late Adolescence. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Adolescence, Atlanta, GA, March. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College.
1991	The use of judgment heuristics to make social and object decisions:  A developmental perspective. Child Development 62:166-178.
Jessor, R.
1987	Problem behavior theory, psychosocial development, and adolescent problem drinking. British Journal of Addiction 82:331-342.
Johnson, C.A., M.A. Pentz, M.D. Weber, J.H. Dwyer, N. Baer, D.P. MacKinnon, W.B. Hansen, and B.R. Flay
1990	Relative effectiveness of comprehensive community programming for drug abuse prevention with high-risk and low-risk adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58(4):447-456.
Johnson, E.J., and A. Tversky
1983	Affect, generalization, and the perception of risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45:20-31.
Klein, J.D., J.D. Brown, K. Walsh Childers, J. Oliveri, C Porter, and C. Dykers
1993	Adolescents' risky behavior and mass media use. Pediatrics 92:24-31.
Krosnick, J.A., and C.M. Judd
1982	Transitions in social influence at adolescence:  Who induces cigarette smoking? Developmental Psychology 18:359-368.
Larson, R., and L. Asmussen
1991	Anger, worry, and hurt in early adolescence:  An enlarging world of negative emotions. Pp. 21-41 in Adolescent Stress:  Causes and Consequences, M.E. Colten and S. Gore, eds. New York:  Aldine de Gruyter.
Larson, R., and M. Richards
1994	Family emotions:  Do young adolescents and their parents experience the same states? Journal of Research on Adolescence 4(4):567-583.
Larson, R., M. Csikszentmihalyi, and R. Graef
1980	Mood variability and the psychosocial adjustment of adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 9(6):469-490.
Larwood, L., and W. Whitaker
1977	Managerial myopia:  Self-serving biases in organizational planning. Journal of Applied Psychology 62:194-198.
MacKinnon, D.P., C.A. Johnson, M.A. Pentz, J.H. Dwyer, W.B. Hansen, B.R. Flay, and E.Y. Wang
1991	Mediating mechanisms in a school-based drug prevention program:  First-year effects of the Midwestern Prevention Project. Health Psychology 10(3):164-172.
National Committee for Injury Prevention and Control
1989	Injury prevention:  Meeting the challenge. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 5(Supplement):115-144.
National Research Council
1989	Improving Risk Communication. Committee on Risk Perception and Communication, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education and Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources. Washington, D.C.:  National Academy Press.
1993	Losing Generations:  Adolescents in High-Risk Settings. Panel on High Risk Youth, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, D.C.:  National Academy Press.
Nisbett, R.E., and L. Ross
1980	Human Inference:  Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice Hall.
Office of Technology Assessment
1991	Adolescent Health:  Vol 3. Cross-cutting Issues in the Delivery of Health and Related Services. Publication No. OTA-H-467. Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Congress.
Pentz, M.A. and E. Trebow
1991	Implementation issues in drug abuse prevention research. NIDA Research Monographs 107:123-139.
Pentz, M.A., J.H. Dwyer, and D.P. MacKinnon
1989	A multicommunity trial for primary prevention of adolescent drug abuse. Journal of the American Medical Association 261(22):3259-3266.
Pentz, M.A., D.P. MacKinnon, B.R. Flay, W.B. Hansen, C.A. Johnson, and J.H. Dwyer
1989	Primary prevention of chronic diseases in adolescence:  Effects of the Midwestern Prevention Project on tobacco use. American Journal of Epidemiology 130(4):713-724.
Perloff, L.S.
1983	Perceptions of vulnerability to victimization. Journal of Social Issues 39:41-61.
Pierce, J.P., E.A. Gilpin, D.M. Burns, E. Whalen, B. Rosbrook, D. Shopland, and M. Johnson
1991	Does tobacco advertising target young people to start smoking? Journal of the American Medical Association 266(22):3154-3158.
Pierce, J.P., W.S. Choi, E.A. Gilpin, A.J. Farkas, and C.C. Berry
1998	Tobacco industry promotion of cigarettes and adolescent smoking. Journal of the American Medical Association 279(7):511-515.
Plous, J.S.
1993	The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making. New York:  McGraw-Hill.
Quadrel, M.J., B. Fischhoff, and W. Davis
1993	Adolescent (in)vulnerability. American Psychologist 48(2):102-116.
Radecki, C.M., and J. Jaccard
1995	Perceptions of knowledge, actual knowledge, and information search behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 31:107-118.
Reason, J.
1990	Human Error. New York:  Cambridge University Press.
Rogel, M.J., M.E. Zuehlke, A.C. Petersen, M. Tobin-Richards, and M. Shelton
1980	Contraceptive behavior in adolescence:  A decision-making perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 9:491-501.
Singh, G.K., K.D. Kochanek, and M.F. MacDorman
1996	Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1994. Monthly Vital Statistics Reports 45(3):Supplement. Hyattsville, Md.:  National Center for Health Statistics.
Slovic, P., S. Lichtenstein, and B. Fischhoff
1988	Decision making. Pp. 673-738 in Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, 2nd ed., R.C. Atkinson, R.J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, and R.D. Luce, eds. New York:  Wiley.
Steinberg, L., and E. Cauffman
1996	Maturity of judgment in adolescence:  Psychosocial factors in adolescent decision making. Law and Human Behavior 20(3):249-272.
Svenson, O.
1981	Are we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers? Acta Psychologica 47:143-148.
Terre, L., R. Drabman, and P. Speer
1991	Health-relevant behaviors in media. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 21:1303-1319.
Urberg, K.A., S.M. Degirmencioglu, and C. Pilgrim
1997	Close friend and group influence on adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Developmental Psychology 33(5):834-844.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1997	Trends in the Well-Being of America's Children and Youth, 1997 edition. Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Department of Health and Human Behavior. [Online.] Available:  http://youth.hhs.gov/youthinf.htm#profile [1997, August].
von Winterfeldt, D., and W. Edwards
1986	Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research. New York:  Cambridge University Press.
Ward, L.M.
1995	Talking about sex:  Common themes about sexuality in prime-time television programs children and adolescents view most. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 24:595-615.
Weinstein, N.D.
1987	Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems:  Conclusions from a community-wide sample. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 19:481-500.
Whitely, B., and A. Hern
1991	Perceptions of vulnerability to pregnancy and the use of effective contraception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17:104-110.
Zuckerman, M. S.B.G. Eysenck, and H.J. Eysenck
1978	Sensational seeking in England and America:  Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46:139-149.